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Hydrogen is a key player in global strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In order to make hydrogen a widely-used fuel, we require more efficient methods of storing it than the current standard of pressurized cylinders. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Andrea Zen , Angelos Michaelides , Dario Alfè

Graphene modifications with oxygen or hydrogen are well known in contrast to carbon attachment to the graphene lattice. The chemical modification of graphene sheets with aromatic diazonium ions (carbon attachment) is analyzed by confocal…

The spatial distributions of the valence-electron density and the total energy reliefs for water (or methanol) migration on the free surface of graphene are obtained, by using the electron density functional and ab initio pseudopotential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. G. Barylka , R. M. Balabai

Although defects on graphene can degrade electron transport and its ability for use as a protection layer, they can also be helpful to tailor the local properties or activate new sites for particular adsorbates. Here, carbon vacancy defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

The interaction of metals with carbon materials, specifically with graphene, is of importance for various technological applications. In particular, intercalation of alkali metals is believed to provide a means for tuning the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Marianna Lorenzo , Conrad Escher , Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

Chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds are of environmental concerns, since they are toxic to humans and other mammals, are widespread, and exposure is hard to avoid. Understanding and improving methods to reduce the amount of the substances is…

CO$_2$ capture using carbon-based materials, particularly graphene and graphene-like materials, is a promising strategy to deal with CO$_2$ emissions. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the molecular-level interaction…

In this paper, we investigate the adsorption of water monomer on fluorinated graphene using state-of-the-art first principles methods within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). Four different methods are employed to describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Yong Yang , Fuchi Liu , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking due to adsorption of Lithium atoms on polyacenes and aromatic molecules consistent on carbon rings with edges closed by bond of hydrogen atoms. Hartree Fock and DFT calculations were made for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Yenni Priscila Ortiz Acero

We report our results on the adsorption of noble gases such as argon, krypton and xenon on a graphene sheet, using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations. We calculated the two-dimensional gas-liquid critical temperature for each…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sidi M. Maiga , Silvina M. Gatica

Computer simulations are employed to investigate the adsorption mechanisms of ethane on both homogeneous and inhomogeneous substrates. For homogeneous surfaces, the full range of surface phase transitions - from incomplete to complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ł. Baran , D. Tarasewicz , W. Rżysko

Here we report chemical vapor deposition of graphene on gold surface at ambient pressure. We studied effects of the growth temperature, pressure and cooling process on the grown graphene layers. The Raman spectroscopy of the samples reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tuba Oznuluer , Ercag Pince , Emre O. Polat , Osman Balci , Omer Salihoglu , Coskun Kocabas

A simple solvent exchange method is introduced to prepare high-concentration and surfactant-free graphene liquid dispersion. Natural graphite flakes are first exfoliated into graphene in dimethylformamide (DMF). DMF is then exchanged by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Jiantong Li , Fei Ye , Sam Vaziri , Mamoun Muhammed , Max C. Lemme , Mikael Östling

A model for the rival mechanisms of hysteresis in graphene channel resistivity on a substrate of different nature dependence on a gate voltage - a direct one (caused by adsorbates with dipole moment on surface and interface) and an inverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 A. I. Kurchak , A. N. Morozovska , M. V. Strikha

The ability of metal adsorption to transfer charge to the surface of single molecular carbon sheets is explored in this paper. Though other metals are considered we basically will deal with Lithium We concentrate on fairly small sheets and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Abraham F. Jalbout , Thomas H. Seligman

The discovery of graphene, a single layer of covalently bonded carbon atoms, has attracted intense interests. Initial studies using mechanically exfoliated graphene unveiled its remarkable electronic, mechanical and thermal properties.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Ting Fung Chung , Tian Shen , Helin Cao , Luis A. Jauregui , Wei Wu , Qingkai Yu , David Newell , Yong P. Chen

The interaction between protons and graphene is attracting a large interest due to recent experiments showing that these charged species permeate through the 2D material following a low barrier (~ 0.8 eV) activated process. A possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Marta I. Hernández , José Campos-Martınez , Ramón Hernández Lamoneda

Graphynes are 2D porous structures deriving from graphene featuring triangular and regularly distributed subnanometer pores, which may be exploited to host small gaseous species. First principles adsorption energies of molecular hydrogen…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Estela Carmona-Novillo , Giacomo Giorgi

Graphene is a fascinating 2D material that is being widely investigated for use in electronic devices due to its unique electronic and materials properties. Also, because of its high thermal stability and inertness, it is considered a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

The electrochemical hydrogenation of graphene induces a robust and reversible conductor-insulator transition, of strong interest in logic-and-memory applications. However, its mechanism remains unknown. Here we show that it proceeds as a…