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A numerical model able to simulate solid-state constrained sintering is presented. The model couples an existing kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) model for free sintering with a finite element model (FEM) for calculating stresses on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 R. Bjørk , H. L. Frandsen , N. Pryds

The effect of stress-triaxiality on growth of a void in a three dimensional single-crystal face-centered-cubic (FCC) lattice has been studied. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using an embedded-atom (EAM) potential for copper have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

Novel multicaloric cooling utilizing the giant caloric response of Ni-Mn-based metamagnetic shape-memory alloys to different external stimuli such as magnetic field, uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure is a promising candidate for…

For the fatigue life of thin-walled components, not only fatigue crack initiation, but also crack growth is decisive. The phase-field method for fracture is a powerful tool to simulate arbitrary crack phenomena. Recently, it has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Martha Seiler , Sören Keller , Nikolai Kashaev , Benjamin Klusemann , Markus Kästner

The bilayers of Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) are often modified with additional normal-metal features such as bars or dots. Previous device measurements suggest that these features improve performance, reducing electrical noise and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rebecca C. Harwin , David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been intensively investigated as actuators for the past several decades. Due to their high actuation energy density compared to other active materials, their current and potential applications in engineering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Lei Xu , Alexandros Solomou , Dimitris Lagoudas

The deformation mechanisms governing the cyclic stress-strain behaviour of a TiNi shape memory alloy were investigated in this work. To understand the development of these mechanisms during cyclic loading, three low-cycle fatigue tests were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Anne-Lise Gloanec , Giovambattista Billota , Michel Gerland

Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A novel specimen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 V. Tarigopula , O. S. Hopperstad , M. Langseth , A. H. Clausen , François Hild

An adhesively stressed thin film of a soft hydrogel confined between two rigid flat substrates auto-roughens with its dominant wavelength exhibiting pronounced dependence on the film thickness (H). A linear stability analysis confirmed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a promising class of advanced materials designed with tailored microstructures to achieve optimized mechanical, thermal, and functional properties across varying gradients. The strategic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Ehsan Jebellat , Iman Jebellat

To avoid the impact of inherent natural imperfections on experimental outcomes during testing, a recently designed genuine triaxial apparatus has enabled the replication of conditions where the three principal stresses exhibit varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ali Nassiri

The development of thermal stresses inside refractory ceramics experiencing severe thermal shock is studied. The present analysis departs from the linear theory of thermal stresses as it accounts for temperature dependent thermal and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Theodosios K. Papathanasiou , Francesco Dal Corso , Andrea Piccolroaz

All-polymer syntactic foams are studied under large strain cyclic and monotonic tensile loading in order to reveal their tensile stress-strain behaviour, recoverability, tensile strength, and elongation at break. The syntactic foam under…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Z. Yousaf , N. Morrison , W. J. Parnell

We investigate the cyclic mechanical behavior in uniaxial tension of three different commercial thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) often considered as a sustainable replacement for common filled elastomers. All TPU have similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Giorgia Scetta , Jianzhu Ju , Nathan Selles , Patrick Heuillet , Matteo Ciccotti , Costantino Creton

This paper presents a comprehensive computational framework for investigating thermo-elastic fracture in transversely isotropic materials, where classical linear elasticity fails to predict physically realistic behavior near stress…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Saugata Ghosh , Dambaru Bhatta , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Understanding stress-strain behavior of asphalt pavement under repetitive traffic loading is of critical importance to predict pavement performance and service life. For viscoelastic materials, the stress-strain relationship can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Parnian Ghasemi , Shibin Lin , Derrick K. Rollins , R. Christopher Williams

We investigate the effect of the metallic character of solid substrates on solid-liquid interfacial thermodynamics using molecular simulations. Building on the recent development of a semi-classical Thomas-Fermi model to tune the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

Turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) is a measure for unsteady loads and important regarding the design of e.g. propellers or energy-saving devices. While simulations are often done for a double-body, using a symmetry condition, experiments and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Luise Draheim , Nikolai Kornev

Thermal fatigue is a common failure mode in electronic solder joints, yet the role of microstructure is incompletely understood. Here, we quantify the evolution of microstructure and damage in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu joints throughout a ball grid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 J. W. Xian , Y. L. Xu , S. Stoyanov , R. J. Coyle , F. P. E. Dunne , C. M. Gourlay

This work investigated the effects of aging heat treatments on the microstructure and, consequently, the quasi-static (tensile properties) and dynamic (impact toughness) mechanical behaviour of a 17-4 PH stainless steel produced by powder…