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An expanding shell is accelerated outward by radiation from the remnant star and slowed by ram pressure and accretion as it plows into the interstellar medium. We set up the general relativistic equations of motion for such a shell. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Nunez , H. P. de Oliveira

In this work we present an exact model of a spherically symmetric star undergoing dissipative collapse in the form of a radial heat flux. The interior of the star is matched smoothly to the generalised Vaidya line element representing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 M. Govender

The pattern of variations in the intensity of magnetodipole losses is studied with the relativistic effect of magnetic-field dissipation during collapse into a black hole taken into account. A burst-type solution can be obtained both for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Galina V. Lipunova

We construct a model of a universe filled with a perfect fluid with isotropic particle pressure. The anisotropic plane symmetric Kasner spacetime is used as a seed metric and through a conformal mapping a perfect fluid is generated. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sudan Hansraj , Megandhren Govender , Narenee Mewalal

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

Athermal disordered systems can exhibit a remarkable response to an applied oscillatory shear: after a relatively few shearing cycles, the system falls into a configuration that had already been visited in a previous cycle. After this point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

A simple model of cosmic ray electron acceleration at the jet boundary (Ostrowski 2000) yields a power-law particle energy distribution of ultrarelativistic electrons with an energy cut-off growing with time and finally, a growing particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

A self-action problem for a pointlike charged particle arbitrarily moving in flat spacetime of three dimensions is considered. Outgoing waves carry energy-momentum and angular momentum; the radiation removes energy and angular momentum from…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Yurij Yaremko

This paper deals with isothermal Euler-Poisson system which is used to model collapse of self-gravitating Newtonian star. Density dependent viscosity term is added on the right-hand side of momentum equation and it has been proved that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

We systematically analyze the nonlinear partial differential equation that determines the behaviour of a bounded radiating spherical mass in general relativity. Four categories of solution are possible. These are identified in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. D. Maharaj , A. K. Tiwari , R. Mohanlal , R. Narain

In the present paper we consider the problem of resonance line polarization formed in the spherically symmetric expanding atmospheres. For the solution of the concerned polarized transfer equation we use the comoving frame formulation, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 A. Megha , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , L. S. Anusha , K. Sankarasubramanian

A plasma velocity shear layer and/or a tangential flow discontinuity provide conditions allowing for energetic particle acceleration. We review such acceleration processes acting both in non-relativistic and in relativistic flows. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ostrowski

A three-dimensional, steady, laminar shear-layer flow spatially developing under a boundary-layer approximation with mixing, chemical reaction, and imposed normal strain is analyzed. The imposed strain creates a counterflow that stretches…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jonathan L. Palafoutas , William A. Sirignano

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I cosmological model with dominance of dark energy. To get the deterministic model of Universe, we assume that the shear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Anil Kumar Yadav , Bijan Saha

The present paper is devoted to a study of the equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating anisotropic stars in the framework of general relativity. For that purpose, we provide the equations of structure where the rotation is treated to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

In this manuscript, we investigate the behavior of stellar structure through embedding approach in $f(R, \phi, X)$ modified theory of gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar, $\phi$ represents the scalar potential and $X$ indicates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Adnan Malik , Yonghui Xia , Ayesha Almas , M. Farasat Shamir

The origin of the extended X-ray emission in the large-scale jets of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) poses challenges to conventional models of acceleration and emission. Although the electron synchrotron radiation is considered the most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ruo-Yu Liu , F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

Most stars form in binaries, and both stars may grow by accreting material from a circumbinary disc onto their personal discs. We suspect that in many cases a wide molecular wind will envelope a collimated atomic jet emanating from close to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Chris J. R. Lynch , Michael D. Smith

The asymptotic response of donor stars in interacting binary systems to very rapid mass loss is characterized by adiabatic expansion throughout their interiors. In this limit, energy generation and heat flow through the stellar interior can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hongwei Ge , Michael S. Hjellming , Ronald F. Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han