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Even though measurement results obtained in the real world are generally both noisy and continuous, quantum measurement theory tends to emphasize the ideal limit of perfect precision and quantized measurement results. In this article, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Holger F. Hofmann

Human visual perception is a complex, dynamic and fluctuating process. In addition to the incoming visual stimulus, it is affected by many other factors including temporal context, both external and internal to the observer. In this study…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Urit Gordon , Shimon Marom , Naama Brenner

Audio deepfakes are increasingly in-differentiable from organic speech, often fooling both authentication systems and human listeners. While many techniques use low-level audio features or optimization black-box model training, focusing on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Kevin Warren , Daniel Olszewski , Seth Layton , Kevin Butler , Carrie Gates , Patrick Traynor

It is well-known that audio classifiers often rely on non-musically relevant features and spurious correlations to classify audio. Hence audio classifiers are easy to manipulate or confuse, resulting in wrong classifications. While inducing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 David A. Kelly , Hana Chockler

Correlations in music that exist within its waveform are studied. Monophonic wave files of random music are generated and the probability distribution function of time interval between large signal values is analyzed. A power law behavior…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Vishnu Sreekumar , Mahendra K. Verma , Gaurav Narain , Venkatesh K. S

In quantum sensing and metrology, an important class of measurement is the continuous linear measurement, in which the detector is coupled to the system of interest linearly and continuously in time. One key aspect involved is the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Haixing Miao

Noise can induce time order in the dynamics of nonlinear dynamical systems. For example, coherence resonance occurs in various neuron models driven by a noise. In studies of coherence resonance, ensemble-averaged measures of the coherence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Go Uchida

The transduction process that occurs in the inner ear of the auditory system is a complex mechanism which requires a non-linear dynamical description. In addition to this, the stochastic phenomena that naturally arise in the inner ear…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Francesco Veronesi , Edoardo Milotti

The bias-reversal symmetry -- where reversing an external bias inverts the current without changing its magnitude -- is a hallmark of nonequilibrium transport. While this property holds in homogeneous systems such as the asymmetric simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Issei Sakai , Takuma Akimoto

We consider pulses of finite duration for coherent control in the presence of classical noise. We derive the corrections to ideal, instantaneous pulses for the case of general decoherence (spin-spin relaxation and spin-lattice relaxation)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Christopher Stihl , Benedikt Fauseweh , Stefano Pasini , Götz S. Uhrig

Measures of the direction and strength of the interdependence between two time series are evaluated and modified in order to reduce the bias in the estimation of the measures, so that they give zero values when there is no causal effect.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Papana , D. Kugiumtzis , P. G. Larsson

Noise is an unavoidable part of most measurements which can hinder a correct interpretation of the data. Uncertainties propagate in the data analysis and can lead to biased results even in basic descriptive statistics such as the central…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Lorenzo Rimoldini

This paper discusses the problem of estimating a stochastic signal from nonlinear uncertain observations with time-correlated additive noise described by a first-order Markov process. Random deception attacks are assumed to be launched by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-09 R. Caballero-Águila , J. Hu , J. Linares-Pérez

A key part of any evolutionary algorithm is fitness evaluation. When fitness evaluations are corrupted by noise, as happens in many real-world problems as a consequence of various types of uncertainty, a strategy is needed in order to cope…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Simon M. Lucas , Jialin Liu , Diego Pérez-Liébana

The time reversal method in thermoacoustic tomography is used for approximating the initial pressure inside a biological object using measurements of the pressure wave made on a surface surrounding the object. This article presents error…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-18 Yulia Hristova

In nature, animals encounter high dimensional sensory stimuli that have complex statistical and dynamical structure. Attempts to study the neural coding of these natural signals face challenges both in the selection of the signal ensemble…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian D. Wright , Kamal Sen , William Bialek , Allison J. Doupe

Characterising brain activity at rest is of paramount importance to our understanding both of general principles of brain functioning and of the way brain dynamics is affected in the presence of neurological or psychiatric pathologies. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-25 Massimiliano Zanin , Bahar Güntekin , Tuba Aktürk , Lütfü Hanoğlu , David Papo

A zero-temperature critical point has been invoked to control the anomalous behavior of granular matter as it approaches jamming or mechanical arrest. Criticality manifests itself in an anomalous spectrum of low-frequency normal modes and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Yanqing Hu , David L. Johnson , John J. Valenza , Francisco Santibanez , Hernán A. Makse

Manual sound design with a synthesizer is inherently iterative: an artist compares the synthesized output to a mental target, adjusts parameters, and repeats until satisfied. Iterative sound-matching automates this workflow by continually…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Amir Salimi , Abram Hindle , Osmar R. Zaiane

We deal with finite dimensional linear and nonlinear control systems. If the system is linear and autonomous and satisfies the classical normality assumption, we improve the well known result on the strict convexity of the reachable set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-04 Giovanni Colombo , Khai Tien Nguyen