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The peculiar motion of the Earth causes a dipole anisotropy modulation in the distant galaxy distribution due to the aberration effect. However, the amplitude and angular direction of the effect is not necessarily the same as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Kazuhiro Yahata , Masahiro Takada

Equation of motion and the vector of perturbing acceleration (force) for the galactic tide in a noninertial frame of reference is derived. The noninertial reference frame is rotating with a fixed angular velocity $\vec{\omega}$ $=$ $-$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 J. Klacka

The orbits of binary stars precess as a result of general relativistic effects, forces arising from the asphericity of the stars, and forces from additional stars or planets in the system. For most binaries, the theoretical and observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon Albrecht , Sabine Reffert , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Joshua N. Winn

The proper motion (also known as position drift) field of extragalactic sources at cosmological distances across our sky can be used to measure the acceleration of the Solar System through the aberration effect. If measured very precisely,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Andreas Tsigkas Kouvelis , Asta Heinesen , Shashank Shalgar , Mikołaj Korzyński

A metric-field approach to gravitation is presented. It is based on an idea of dependency of space-time properties on measuring instruments. Some bimetric equations that realize this idea are considered. They were tested by the binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. V. Verozub

Geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measures the group delay in the barycentric reference frame. As the Earth is orbiting around the Solar system barycentre with the velocity $V$ of 30 km/s, VLBI proves to be a handy tool to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Oleg Titov , Hana Krasna

In the last two decades an anomalous variation in the asymptotic velocity of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre around Earth has been discovered through careful Doppler tracking and orbital analysis. No viable hypothesis for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Acedo

Using Gauss' averaged equations, we compute the secular relativistic effects generated by the Sun on the argument of the perihelion and the mean anomaly of an orbit. Then we test different alternative simpler models that have been proposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini

The secular evolution process, which slowly transforms the morphology of a galaxy over its lifetime, could naturally account for observed properties of the great majority of physical galaxies if both stellar and gaseous accretion processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xiaolei Zhang

I calculate the classical effects induced by an isotropic mass loss of a body on the orbital motion of a test particle around it; the present analysis is also valid for a variation of the Newtonian constant of gravitation. I perturbatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Gravitational field of stars of the Galaxy causes additional motions of images of extragalactic sources. For typical realization of stars this results in a small rotation of extragalactic reference frame in the direction of Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Zhdanov , E. V. Fedorova , A. N. Alexandrov

We study the geometric effects of our galaxy's peculiar motion on the circles-in-the-sky. We show that the shape of these circles-in-the-sky remains circular, as detected by a local observer with arbitrary peculiar velocity. Explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. O. Calvao , G. I. Gomero , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas

An unexpected secular increase of the Astronomical Unit, the length scale of the Solar System, has recently been reported by three different research groups (Krasinsky and Brumberg, Pitjeva, Standish). The latest JPL measurements amount to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Aims: We investigate whether the cylindrical (galactocentric) radial velocity gradient of ~ -3 km/s/kpc, directed radially from the Galactic center and recently observed in the stars of the solar neighborhood with the RAVE survey, can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Giacomo Monari , Amina Helmi , Teresa Antoja , Matthias Steinmetz

We investigate the influence of random variations of the Galactic gravitational field on the apparent celestial positions of extragalactic sources. The basic statistical characteristics of a stochastic process (first-order moments, an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 T. Larchenkova , A. Lutovinov , N. Lyskova

It is now a well established fact that galaxies undergo significant morphological transformation during their lifetimes, manifesting as an evolution along the Hubble sequence from the late to the early Hubble types. The physical processes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xiaolei Zhang

The flyby anomaly is a persistent riddle in astrodynamics. Orbital analysis in several flybys of the Earth since the Galileo spacecraft flyby of the Earth in 1990 have shown that the asymptotic post-encounter velocity exhibits a difference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 L. Acedo

A collection is made of presently unexplained phenomena within our Solar system and in the universe. These phenomena are (i) the Pioneer anomaly, (ii) the flyby anomaly, (iii) the increase of the Astronomical Unit, (iv) the quadrupole and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Lämmerzahl , O. Preuss , H. Dittus

It was recently proposed that the effects usually attributed to particle dark matter on galaxy scales are due to the displacement of dark energy by baryonic matter, a paradigm known as emergent gravity. This formalism leads to predictions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Aurelien Hees , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Bertone

The nature of our Milky Way Galaxy is reexamined from an eclectic point of view. Evidence for a central bar, for example, is not reflected in the distribution of RR Lyrae variables in the central bulge [4,5], and it is not clear if either a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David G. Turner