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A new theory for determining the mass function of cosmic structures is presented. It relies on a realistic treatment of collapse dynamics. Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Lagrangian perturbative framework. Lagrangian perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierluigi Monaco

The scaling law of Large Language Models (LLMs) reveals a power-law relationship, showing diminishing return on performance as model scale increases. While training LLMs from scratch is resource-intensive, fine-tuning a pre-trained model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yiyun Zhou , Chang Yao , Jingyuan Chen

We present a new and completely general technique for calculating the fine-grained phase-space structure of dark matter throughout the Galactic halo. Our goal is to understand this structure on the scales relevant for direct and indirect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Volker Springel

A Lagrangian method is introduced for calculating simultaneous n-point correlations of a passive scalar advected by a random velocity field, with random forcing and finite molecular diffusivity kappa. The method, which is here presented in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Frisch , A. Mazzino , A. Noullez , M. Vergassola

We investigate the clustering of dark matter halos in Lagrangian space in terms of their two-point correlation function, spanning more than 4 orders of magnitudes of halo masses. Analyzing a set of collisionless scale-free 128^3-particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristiano Porciani , Paolo Catelan , Cedric Lacey

Large Language Model (LLM) collaborative decoding techniques improve output quality by combining the outputs of multiple models at each generation step, but they incur high computational costs. In this paper, we introduce Collaborative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jiale Fu , Yuchu Jiang , Junkai Chen , Jiaming Fan , Xin Geng , Xu Yang

On the smallest scales, three-dimensional large-scale structure surveys contain a wealth of cosmological information which cannot be trivially extracted due to the non-linear dynamical evolution of the density field. Lagrangian perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Florent Leclercq , Jens Jasche , Héctor Gil-Marín , Benjamin Wandelt

We present a comprehensive set of convergence tests which explore the role of various numerical parameters on the equilibrium structure of a simulated dark matter halo. We report results obtained with two independent, state-of-the-art,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Power , J. F. Navarro , A. Jenkins , C. S. Frenk , S. D. M. White , V. Springel , J. Stadel , T. Quinn

The stability of a galaxy model is most easily assessed through N-body simulation. Particle-mesh codes have been widely used for this purpose, since they enable the largest numbers of particles to be employed. We show that the functional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David J. D. Earn , J. A. Sellwood

A major goal of computational astrophysics is to simulate the Milky Way Galaxy with sufficient resolution down to individual stars. However, the scaling fails due to some small-scale, short-timescale phenomena, such as supernova explosions.…

We train convolutional neural networks to correct the output of fast and approximate N-body simulations at the field level. Our model, Neural Enhanced COLA --NECOLA--, takes as input a snapshot generated by the computationally efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Neerav Kaushal , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Elena Giusarma , Yin Li , Conner Hawry , Mauricio Reyes

Due to the scale and complexity of cloud systems, a system failure would trigger an "alert storm", i.e., massive correlated alerts. Although these alerts can be traced back to a few root causes, the overwhelming number makes it infeasible…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jinxi Kuang , Jinyang Liu , Junjie Huang , Renyi Zhong , Jiazhen Gu , Lan Yu , Rui Tan , Zengyin Yang , Michael R. Lyu

We investigate the response of large inertial particle to turbulent fluctuations in a inhomogeneous and anisotropic flow. We conduct a Lagrangian study using particles both heavier and lighter than the surrounding fluid, and whose diameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nathanaël Machicoane , Romain Volk

We study analytically the collapse of an initially smooth, cold, self-gravitating collisionless system in one dimension. The system is described as a central "S" shape in phase-space surrounded by a nearly stationary halo acting locally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stephane Colombi

Associating the formation sites of haloes with the maxima of the smoothed linear density field, we present non-perturbative predictions for the Lagrangian and evolved halo correlation functions that are valid at all separations. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Tobias Baldauf , Sandrine Codis , Vincent Desjacques , Christophe Pichon

We train a neural network model to predict the full phase space evolution of cosmological N-body simulations. Its success implies that the neural network model is accurately approximating the Green's function expansion that relates the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Drew Jamieson , Yin Li , Siyu He , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , Renan Alves de Oliveira , David N. Spergel

N-Body simulations are a very important tool in the study of formation of large scale structures. Much of the progress in understanding the physics of galaxy formation and comparison with observations would not have been possible without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. S. Bagla , Jayanti Prasad

We perform simulations of the capabilities of the next generation Very Large Array in the context of imaging low order CO emission from typical high redshift star forming galaxies at ~ 1 kpc resolution. We adopt as a spatial and dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 C. L. Carilli , Y. Shao

We present a fast method of producing mock galaxy catalogues that can be used to compute covariance matrices of large-scale clustering measurements and test the methods of analysis. Our method populates a 2nd-order Lagrangian Perturbation…