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We present a new calculation of neutrino emissivities and energy spectra from a massive star going through the advanced stages of nuclear burning (presupernova) in the months before becoming a supernova. The contributions from beta decay…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Kelly M. Patton , Cecilia Lunardini , Robert J. Farmer

The advent of space-based observatories such as CoRoT and Kepler has enabled the testing of our understanding of stellar evolution on thousands of stars. Evolutionary models typically require five input parameters, the mass, initial Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Kuldeep Verma , Shravan Hanasoge , Jishnu Bhattacharya , H M Antia , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, and stellar modeling both offer profound insights into the fundamental properties and evolution of stars. With pySYD, a new open-source Python package, we were able to constrain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Sophia Grusnis , Jamie Tayar , Diego Godoy-Rivera

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

As a response to the white paper call, we propose to turn Kepler to the South Ecliptic Pole (SEP) and observe thousands of large amplitude variables for years with high cadence in the frame of the Kepler-SEP Mission. The degraded pointing…

We build the Yunnan-III evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models by using the MESA stellar evolution code, BaSeL stellar spectra library and the initial mass functions (IMFs) of Kroupa and Salpeter, and present colours and integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Zhang , L. Li , Z. Han , Y. Zhuang , X. Kang

We aim at addressing the questions related to galaxy mass assembly through major and minor wet merging processes in the redshift range 1<z<2. A consequent fraction of Milky Way like galaxies are thought to have undergone an unstable clumpy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Perret , F. Renaud , B. Epinat , P. Amram , F. Bournaud , T. Contini , R. Teyssier , J. -C. Lambert

Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

Planets and planet candidates are subjected to great investigation in recent years. In this study, we analyse 20 planet and planet-candidate host stars at different evolutionary phases. We construct stellar interior models of the host stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 C. Kayhan , M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan

We study in detail the evolution of two massive stars at solar metallicity ($Z=0.014$), by calculating their final masses, radial expansion, and chemical enrichment. We run evolutionary models for initial masses 60 and 200 $M_\odot$, using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Amedeo Romagnolo , Krzysztof Belczynski

Recently, the first successful attempt at computing stellar models in two dimensions has been presented with models that include the centrifugal deformation and self-consistently compute the velocity field. This paper aims at studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

The next generation of multi-object spectrographs (MOS) will deliver comprehensive surveys of the Galaxy, Magellanic Clouds and nearby dwarfs. These will provide us with the vast samples, spanning the full extent of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. J. Evans

Episodic mass loss is not understood theoretically, neither accounted for in state-of-the-art models of stellar evolution, which has far-reaching consequences for many areas of astronomy. We introduce the ERC-funded ASSESS project…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 A. Z. Bonanos , G. Maravelias , M. Yang , F. Tramper , S. de Wit , E. Zapartas , K. Antoniadis , E. Christodoulou , G. Munoz-Sanchez

Most aspects of stellar evolution proceed far too slowly to be directly observable in a single star on human timescales. The thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch is one exception. The combination of state-of-the-art modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 László Molnár , Meridith Joyce , László Kiss

Since the onset of the `space revolution' of high-precision high-cadence photometry, asteroseismology has been demonstrated as a powerful tool for informing Galactic archaeology investigations. The launch of the NASA TESS mission has…

Asteroseismic observations are crucial to constrain stellar models with precision. Bayesian Estimation of STellar Parameters (BESTP) is a tool that utilizes Bayesian statistics and nested sampling Monte Carlo algorithm to search for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Chen Jiang , Laurent Gizon

The $\beta$ Cephei stars represent an important class of massive star pulsators probing the evolution of B-type stars and the transition from main sequence to hydrogen-shell burning evolution. By understanding $\beta$ Cep stars, we gain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Hilding R. Neilson , Richard Ignace

Stellar evolution models are a cornerstone of young star astrophysics, which necessitates that they yield accurate and reliable predictions of stellar properties. Here, I review the current performance of stellar evolution models against…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Gregory A. Feiden

For densities beyond nuclear saturation, there is still a large uncertainty in the equations of state (EoS) of dense matter that translate into uncertainties in the internal structure of neutron stars. The MUSES Calculation Engine provides…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Mateus Pelicer , Veronica Dexheimer , Joaquin Grefa

The physics of stellar rotation plays a crucial role in the evolution of stars, their final fate and the properties of compact remnants. Diverse approaches have been adopted to incorporate the effects of rotation in stellar evolution…