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Aims. Observations show nebulae around some massive stars but not around others. If observed, their chemical composition is far from homogeneous. Our goal is to put these observational features into the context of the evolution of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Andrei Bykov , Alexandre Marcowith , Jean M. Favre

Large-scale stellar surveys coupled with recent developments in magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies provide an unparalleled opportunity to unveil the physical processes driving the evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Kuldeep Verma , Robert J. J. Grand , Víctor Silva Aguirre , Amalie Stokholm

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

We present a new comprehensive collection of stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones for rotating low- and intermediate-mass stars assembled with the updated version of PARSEC V2.0. This version includes our recent calibration of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 C. T. Nguyen , G. Costa , L. Girardi , G. Volpato , A. Bressan , Y. Chen , P. Marigo , X. Fu , P. Goudfrooij

We present what constraints on opacities can be derived from the analysis of stellar pulsations of BA-type main-sequence stars. This analysis consists of the construction of complex seismic models which reproduce the observed frequencies as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alosha Pamyatnykh , Wojciech Szewczuk

Stars spend most of their lifetime on the main sequence (MS), where hydrogen burning establishes the internal chemical structure that governs the subsequent evolution. In massive stars, mass loss through winds and binary interactions can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Adam Brček , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel , Harmony Lower

It has been theorized that the formation of extremely massive and supermassive stars ($>10^3\ {\rm M}_\odot$) could plausibly be the outcome of stellar mergers in low metallicity ($Z<10^{-1}$~Z$_\odot$) and dense ($\gtrsim10^3\ {\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 J. Roman-Garza , T. Fragos , C. Charbonnel , L. Ramírez-Galeano , M. Kruckow , E. Farag

Evolved stars dominate galactic spectra, enrich the galactic medium, expand to change their planetary systems, eject winds of a complex nature, produce spectacular nebulae and illuminate them, and transfer material between binary…

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

Both rotation and interactions with binary companions can significantly affect massive star evolution, altering interior and surface abundances, mass loss rates and mechanisms, observed temperatures and luminosities, and their ultimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque

Models of stellar structure and evolution are an indispensable tool in astrophysics, yet they are known to incorrectly reproduce the outer convective layers of stars. In the first paper of this series, we presented a novel procedure to…

The common-envelope (CE) phase is a crucial stage in binary star evolution because the orbital separation can shrink drastically while ejecting the envelope of a giant star. Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of CE evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 V. A. Bronner , F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski , F. K. Roepke

We present multidimensional modeling of convection and oscillations in main-sequence stars somewhat more massive than the Sun, using three separate approaches: 1) Using the 3-D planar StellarBox radiation hydrodynamics code to model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Joyce A. Guzik , T. H. Morgan , N. J. Nelson , C. Lovekin , K. Kosak , I. N. Kitiashvili , N. N. Mansour , A. Kosovichev

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Stellar models provide a vital basis for many aspects of astronomy and astrophysics. Recent advances in observational astronomy -- through asteroseismology, precision photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and large-scale surveys -- are…

In the standard picture for low-mass star formation, a dense molecular cloud undergoes gravitational collapse to form a protostellar system consisting of a new central star, a circumstellar disk, and a surrounding envelope of remaining…

We briefly review the main problems related to the computation of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars: the treatment of turbulent convection and the occurrence of blue loops during the core He-burning phase. It is shown that, in order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

We use the semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation and evolution SAG coupled with the MULTIDARK simulation MDPL2 to study the evolution of the stellar mass-gas metallicity relation of galaxies (MZR). We test several implementations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Florencia Collacchioni , Sofía A. Cora , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Cristian A. Vega-Martínez

We review the properties of massive star evolution in different environments, where the major environmental factor is metallicity. Comparisons between evolutionary models and observations of massive OB, WR stars and related objects are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Daniel Schaerer

We introduce the public version of the BAyesian STellar Algorithm (BASTA), an open-source code written in {\tt Python} to determine stellar properties based on a set of astrophysical observables. BASTA has been specifically designed to…

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