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In this paper we consider images of (ordinary) noncommutative polynomials on matrix algebras endowed with a graded structure. We give necessary and sufficient conditions to verify that some multilinear polynomial is a central polynomial, or…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello

There is shown how to compute the sum of indices of critical points of rank two for polynomial selmaps of R^4

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-03 Zbigniew Szafraniec

Let $\P_{n}^c(\bar{\mu},\bar{\nu})$ be the set of all complex polynomials $p(z)=\prod_{i=1}^{m}(z-z_i)^{\mu_i}$, $\sum_{i=1}^m\mu_i=n$, with derivatives of the form $$ p'(z)=n\prod_{i=1}^{m}(z-z_i)^{\mu_i-1}\prod_{j=1}^{k}(z-\xi_j)^{\nu_j},…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-11-29 Petar P. Petrov

Given any n-tuple of complex numbers, one can canonically define a polynomial of degree n+1 that has the entries of this n-tuple as its critical points. In 2002, Beardon, Carne, and Ng studied a map $\theta\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-08-29 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

We show that the set of complex points in the moduli space of polynomials of degree d corresponding to post-critically finite polynomials is a set of algebraic points of bounded height. It follows that for any B, the set of conjugacy…

数论 · 数学 2011-02-15 Patrick Ingram

We give an arithmetic proof of rigidity for postcritically finite polynomials.

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-26 Adam Epstein

Let $p_n$ be the characteristic polynomial of an $n \times n$ random matrix drawn from one of the compact classical matrix groups. We show that the critical points of $p_n$ converge to the uniform distribution on the unit circle as $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-17 Sean O'Rourke

We extend a theorem of Herman from the case of unicritical polynomials to the case of polynomials with two finite critical values. This theorem states that Siegel disks of such polynomials, under a diophantine condition (called Herman's…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-15 Arnaud Chéritat , Pascale Roesch

Sendov's conjecture asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n \geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk $\{ z: |z| \leq 1 \}$, then for each such zero $\lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-06-02 Terence Tao

Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-24 Simon Telen

It is shown that a polynomial with a Cremer periodic point has a non-accessible critical point in its Julia set provided that the Cremer periodic point is approximated by small cycles.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-03 Jan Kiwi

We confirm a conjecture of Monical, Tokcan and Yong on a characterization of the lattice points in the Newton polytopes of key polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Neil J. Y. Fan , Peter L. Guo , Simon C. Y. Peng , Sophie C. C. Sun

We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

We prove Dual Smale's mean value conjecture for all odd polynomials with nonzero linear term. Precisely, if $P$ is an odd polynomial of degree $d\ge3$ with $P(0)=0$ and $P'(0)=1$, then there exists a critical point $\zeta$ of $P$ such that…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-21 Quanyu Tang

We give necessary and sufficient existence criteria, and methods for finding, continuous solutions of linear equations whose coefficients are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-07 Charles Fefferman , János Kollár

We prove a theorem on distortion of cross ratio of four points under the mapping effected by a complex polynomial with restricted critical values. Its corollaries include inequalities involving the absolute value and certain coefficients of…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-01-18 V. N. Dubinin

We study the number of real critical points of a cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{n}(x)$, that is, the real roots of $\Phi_{n}^{\prime}(x)$. As usual, one can, without losing generality, restrict $n$ to be the product of distinct odd primes,…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Hoon Hong , Andrew J. Sommese

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a polynomial to be divisible by a cyclotomic polynomials and derive new formulas involving Ramanujan sums as an application of our results. Additionally, we provide new insights into the…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Laura De Carli , Maurizio Laporta

In this paper we provide an application to the Neumann problem of a recent three critical points theorem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-04 Biagio Ricceri