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相关论文: Positroids, Plabic Graphs, and Scattering Amplitud…

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We develop a robust method to extract the pole configuration of a given partial-wave amplitude. In our approach, a deep neural network is constructed where the statistical errors of the experimental data are taken into account. The teaching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Denny Lane B. Sombillo , Yoichi Ikeda , Toru Sato , Atsushi Hosaka

We investigate numerically the scattering of waves on discrete graphs. An efficient algorithm is developed to compute the reflection and transmission (spectral) coefficients. We then explore various configurations of input and output leads,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Moysey Brio , Jean-Guy Caputo

We demonstrate that the use of analytical on-shell methods involving calculation of the discontinuity across the t-channel cut associated with the exchange of a pair of massless particles (photons or gravitons) can be used to evaluate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Barry R. Holstein

We employ the so-called companion matrix method from computational algebraic geometry, tailored for zero-dimensional ideals, to study the scattering equations. The method renders the CHY-integrand of scattering amplitudes computable using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Rijun Huang , Junjie Rao , Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He

Plahte identities are monodromy relations between open string scattering amplitudes at tree level derived from the Koba-Nielsen formula. We represent these identities by polygons in the complex plane. These diagrams make manifest the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Paul Mansfield

A matroid of rank $r$ on $n$ elements is a positroid if it has a representation by an $r$ by $n$ matrix over $\mathbb{R}$, each $r$ by $r$ submatrix of which has nonnegative determinant. Earlier characterizations of connected positroids and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We introduce $3$-dimensional generalizations of Postnikov's plabic graphs and use them to establish cluster structures for type $A$ braid varieties. Our results include known cluster structures on open positroid varieties and double Bruhat…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , David Speyer

We use the recently proposed generalised on-shell representation for scattering amplitudes and a consistency test to explore the space of tree-level consistent couplings in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Benincasa , Eduardo Conde

We present a formulation for the pole expansion of the scattering matrix of open optical resonators, in which the pole contributions are expressed solely in terms of the resonant states, their wavenumbers, and their electromagnetic fields.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 T. Weiss , E. A. Muljarov

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

Starting with the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed et al arXiv:1711.09102, in arXiv:1811.05904, the "Amplituhedron program" was extended to analyzing (planar) amplitudes in massless $\phi^{4}$ theory. In this paper we show that the program can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Prashanth Raman

Metasurfaces enable powerful control of electromagnetic waves using subwavelength planar structures, but their deeply subwavelength periodicity typically suppresses propagating diffraction orders, which limits the number of available…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Karim Achouri

We study theoretically the scattering imprint of a number of branched supramacromolecular architectures, namely, polydisperse stars and dendrimeric, hyperbranched structures. We show that polydispersity and nature of branching highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos I. Mendoza , Carlos M. Marques

We present the amplitude for classical scattering of gravitationally interacting massive scalars at third post-Minkowskian order. Our approach harnesses powerful tools from the modern amplitudes program such as generalized unitarity and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Zvi Bern , Clifford Cheung , Radu Roiban , Chia-Hsien Shen , Mikhail P. Solon , Mao Zeng

Conventional approaches for scattering manipulations rely on the technique of field expansions into spherical harmonics (electromagnetic multipoles), which nevertheless is non-generic (expansion coefficients depend on the position of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Pengxiang Wang , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

In this paper, we introduce a novel first-order derivative for functions on a lattice graph, which extends the discrete Laplacian and generalizes the theory of discrete PDEs on lattices. First, we establish the well-posedness of generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Jiajun Wang

In this thesis, we take a journey through two different but not dissimilar stories with an underlying theme of combinatorics emerging from scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories. The first part tells the tale of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-28 Simone Hu

A physical realization of scattering by ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric potentials is provided: we show that the Maxwell equations for an electromagnetic wave travelling along a planar slab waveguide filled with gain and absorbing media in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 A. Ruschhaupt , F. Delgado , J. G. Muga

We discuss several extension properties of matroids and polymatroids and their application as necessary conditions for the existence of different matroid representations, namely linear, folded linear, algebraic, and entropic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Michael Bamiloshin , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

Recently we developed a formalism for the scattering from linear and acyclic branched structures build of mutually non-interacting sub-units.{[}C. Svaneborg and J. S. Pedersen, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 104105 (2012){]} We assumed each sub-unit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carsten Svaneborg , Jan Skov Pedersen