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Topologically protected gapless edge/surface states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong , Junrui Jiao , Guiju Duan , Dejie Yu

The three-dimensional topological insulator (originally called "topological insulators") is the first example in nature of a topologically ordered electronic phase existing in three dimensions that cannot be reduced to multiple copies of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 M. Zahid Hasan , David Hsieh , Yuqi Xia , L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Charles L. Kane

Energy-efficient classical information processing and storage based on topological defects in magnetic systems have been studied over past decade. In this work, we introduce a class of macroscopic quantum devices in which a quantum state is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 So Takei , Masoud Mohseni

Topological phases of quantum matter defy characterization by conventional order parameters but can exhibit quantized electro-magnetic response and/or protected surface states. We examine such phenomena in a model for three-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Ara Go , William Witczak-Krempa , Gun Sang Jeon , Kwon Park , Yong Baek Kim

Realizing and controlling the unconventional pairing featured by topological superconductors remains a central challenge. We introduce a cavity QED quantum simulator that engineers competing chiral $p_x+ip_y$ and $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$…

Topological matter in 3D is characterized by the presence of a topological BF term in its long-distance effective action. We show that, in 3D, there is another marginal term that must be added to the action in order to fully determine the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Cristina Diamantini , Pasquale Sodano , Carlo A. Trugenberger

Although many possible two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have been predicted in recent years, there is still lack of experimentally realizable 2D TI. Through first-principles and tight-binding simulations, we found an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Can Qi , Liying Ouyang , Jun Hu

We study capacitance of the 2D topological insulator (TI) edge states. The total capacitance is combined as a serial circuite of 3 capacitors presenting geometrical $C_G$, quantum $C_Q$ and correlation $C_{corr}$ contributions to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 L. S. Braginsky , M. V. Entin

Two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTIs), which host the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, are one of the key materials in next-generation spintronic devices. To date, experimental evidence of the QSH effect has only been observed in a…

Traditional electronic devices rely on the electron's intrinsic degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) to process information. However, additional d.o.f. like the valley, can emerge in the low-energy states of certain systems. Here, we show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Yilin Han , Chaoxi Cui , Xiao-Ping Li , Ting-Ting Zhang , Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanostructures in which a three dimensional potential trap produces an electronic quantum confinement, thus mimicking the behaviour of single atomic dipole-like transitions. However unlike atoms, QDs can…

A promising pathway towards scalable quantum photonic processors involves the simultaneous integration of deterministic single-photon sources, low-loss photonic circuitry, and fast reconfigurability. Thin-film lithium tantalate on insulator…

Topological insulators (TIs) are promising for achieving dissipationless transport devices due to the robust gapless states inside the insulating bulk gap. However, currently realized 2D TIs, quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators, suffer from…

We theoretically study the magnetic proximity effect in the three dimensional (3D) topological insulator/ferromagnetic insulator (TI/FMI) structures in the context of possibility to manage the Dirac helical state in TI. Within continual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 V. N. Men'shov , V. V. Tugushev , S. V. Eremeev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

In 2D topological insulators (TIs) based on semiconductor quantum wells such as HgTe/CdTe or InAs/GaSb/AlSb, spin polarized edge states have been predicted with a massless Dirac like dispersion. In a hard wall treatment based on the 4 x 4…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 P. C. Klipstein

According to the mathematical classification of topological band structures, there exist a number of fascinating topological states in dimensions larger than three with exotic boundary phenomena and interesting topological responses. While…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Rui Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Andreas P. Schnyder

We theoretically show that the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI)/thin-film ferromagnetic metal (FMM) bilayer structure is possible to be a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with a wide global band gap. Studying the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Katsuhiro Arimoto , Takashi Koretsune , Kentaro Nomura

Single electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are a versatile platform for quantum information processing, however controlling decoherence remains a considerable challenge. Recently, hole spins have emerged as a promising…

The non-trivial topology of the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) dictates the appearance of gapless Dirac surface states. Intriguingly, when a 3D TI is made into a nanowire, a gap opens at the Dirac point due to the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Felix Münning , Oliver Breunig , Henry F. Legg , Stefan Roitsch , Dingxun Fan , Matthias Rößler , Achim Rosch , Yoichi Ando

We review the progress and main challenges in implementing large-scale quantum computing by optical control of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs). Relevant systems include self-assembled QDs of III-V or II-VI compound semiconductors (such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Ren-Bao Liu , Wang Yao , L. J. Sham