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Using the molecular dynamics method, we examine a discrete deterministic model for the motion of spherical particles in three-dimensional space. The model takes into account multiparticle collisions in arbitrary forms. Using fractional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek S. Leszczynski

Flexible endoscope motion tracking and analysis in mechanical simulators have proven useful for endoscopy training. Common motion tracking methods based on electromagnetic tracker are however limited by their high cost and material…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yuelin Zhang , Kim Yan , Chun Ping Lam , Chengyu Fang , Wenxuan Xie , Yufu Qiu , Raymond Shing-Yan Tang , Shing Shin Cheng

Mobile robot platforms are increasingly being used to automate information gathering tasks such as environmental monitoring. Efficient target tracking in dynamic environments is critical for applications such as search and rescue and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Sanjeev Ramkumar Sudha , Marija Popović , Erlend M. Coates

We combine a pedestrian dynamics model with a contact tracing method to simulate the initial spreading of a highly infectious airborne disease in a confined environment. We focus on a medium size population (up to 1000 people) with a small…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Krithika Rathinakumar , Annalisa Quaini

This letter proposes a novel continuous-time dynamic programming framework to determine when it is optimal for a pursuer to use MC amidst uncertainty in the evader's escape attempt time. We motivate this framework through the model problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-27 Mallory E. Gaspard

Mathematical models for systems of interacting agents using simple local rules have been proposed and shown to exhibit emergent swarming behavior. Most of these models are constructed by intuition or manual observations of real phenomena,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Graciano Dieck Kattas , Xiao-ke Xu , Michael Small

Navigation of microorganisms is controlled by internal processes ultimately sensitive to mechanical or chemical signaling encountered along the path. In many natural environments, such as porous soils or physiological ducts, motile species…

Reliable markerless motion tracking of people participating in a complex group activity from multiple moving cameras is challenging due to frequent occlusions, strong viewpoint and appearance variations, and asynchronous video streams. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Minh Vo , Ersin Yumer , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Sunil Hadap , Yaser Sheikh , Srinivasa Narasimhan

In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

Models for the behavior of ants and pedestrians are studied in an unified way in this paper. Each ant follows pheromone put by preceding ants, hence creating a trail on the ground, while pedestrians also try to follow others in a crowd for…

Mouse-tracking recording techniques are becoming very attractive in experimental psychology. They provide an effective means of enhancing the measurement of some real-time cognitive processes involved in categorization, decision-making, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-18 Antonio Calcagnì , Luigi Lombardi , Marco D'Alessandro

Both a good understanding of geometrical concepts and a broad familiarity with objects lead to our excellent perception of moving objects. The human ability to detect and segment moving objects works in the presence of multiple objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Pia Bideau , Erik Learned-Miller , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

We report on two series of experiments, conducted in the frame of two different collaborations designed to study how pedestrians adapt their trajectories and velocities in groups or crowds. Strong emphasis is put on the motivations for the…

Mesh-like structures, such as mucus gel or cytoskeleton networks, are ubiquitous in biological systems. These intricate structures are composed of cross-linked, semi-flexible bio-filaments, crucial to numerous biological processes. In many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yeongjin Kim , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

This paper studies the problem of detection and tracking of general objects with long-term dynamics, observed by a mobile robot moving in a large environment. A key problem is that due to the environment scale, it can only observe a subset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Nils Bore , Johan Ekekrantz , Patric Jensfelt , John Folkesson

Methods to extract information from the tracking of mobile objects/particles have broad interest in biological and physical sciences. Techniques based on simple criteria of proximity in time-consecutive snapshots are useful to identify the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Chertkov , L. Kroc , F. Krzakala , M. Vergassola , L. Zdeborová

Collective motion provides a spectacular example of self-organization in Nature. Visual information plays a crucial role among various types of information in determining interactions. Recently, experiments have revealed that organisms such…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Susumu Ito , Nariya Uchida

This study uses a combination of stochastic optimization, statistical mechanical theory, and molecular simulation to test the extent to which the long-time dynamics of a single tracer particle can be enhanced by rationally modifying its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 James Carmer , Gaurav Goel , Mark J. Pond , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We present a fast, high-throughput method for characterizing the motility of microorganisms in 3D based on standard imaging microscopy. Instead of tracking individual cells, we analyse the spatio-temporal fluctuations of the intensity in…