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In this paper, we propose two new algorithms for maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) of high dimensional sparse covariance matrices. Unlike most of the state of-the-art methods, which either use regularization techniques or penalize the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-12 Ghania Fatima , Prabhu Babu , Petre Stoica

It is now well understood that $\ell_1$ minimization algorithm is able to recover sparse signals from incomplete measurements [2], [1], [3] and sharp recoverable sparsity thresholds have also been obtained for the $\ell_1$ minimization…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-07 Weiyu Xu , M. Amin Khajehnejad , Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

We consider the statistical inverse problem to recover $f$ from noisy measurements $Y = Tf + \sigma \xi$ where $\xi$ is Gaussian white noise and $T$ a compact operator between Hilbert spaces. Considering general reconstruction methods of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-10 Housen Li , Frank Werner

We derived the first sparse recovery guarantees for weighted $\ell_1$ minimization with sparse random matrices and the class of weighted sparse signals, using a weighted versions of the null space property to derive these guarantees. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-10 Bubacarr Bah

In this paper, we aim at recovering an unknown signal x0 from noisy L1measurements y=Phi*x0+w, where Phi is an ill-conditioned or singular linear operator and w accounts for some noise. To regularize such an ill-posed inverse problem, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Samuel Vaiter , Charles Deledalle , Gabriel Peyré , Charles Dossal , Jalal Fadili

We investigate the frequentist properties of Bayesian procedures for estimation based on the horseshoe prior in the sparse multivariate normal means model. Previous theoretical results assumed that the sparsity level, that is, the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Stéphanie van der Pas , Botond Szabó , Aad van der Vaart

This paper revisits the CHAMPAGNE algorithm within the Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) framework and establishes its connection to reweighted sparse coding. We demonstrate that the SBL objective can be reformulated as a reweighted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Dylan Sechet , Matthieu Kowalski , Samy Mokhtari , Bruno Torrésani

Interpolation-based trust-region methods are an important class of algorithms for Derivative-Free Optimization which rely on locally approximating an objective function by quadratic polynomial interpolation models, frequently built from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-25 Afonso S. Bandeira , Katya Scheinberg , Luis Nunes Vicente

Sensor placement plays a crucial role in graph signal recovery in underdetermined systems. In this paper, we present the graph-filtered regularized maximum likelihood (GFR-ML) estimator of graph signals, which integrates general graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Lital Dabush , Tirza Routtenberg

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved extraordinary success in numerous areas. However, to attain this success, DNNs often carry a large number of weight parameters, leading to heavy costs of memory and computation resources.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Rongrong Ma , Jianyu Miao , Lingfeng Niu , Peng Zhang

Training neural network models with discrete (categorical or structured) latent variables can be computationally challenging, due to the need for marginalization over large or combinatorial sets. To circumvent this issue, one typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Gonçalo M. Correia , Vlad Niculae , Wilker Aziz , André F. T. Martins

Popular machine learning estimators involve regularization parameters that can be challenging to tune, and standard strategies rely on grid search for this task. In this paper, we revisit the techniques of approximating the regularization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Eugene Ndiaye , Tam Le , Olivier Fercoq , Joseph Salmon , Ichiro Takeuchi

We study random graphs with possibly different edge probabilities in the challenging sparse regime of bounded expected degrees. Unlike in the dense case, neither the graph adjacency matrix nor its Laplacian concentrate around their…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-24 Can M. Le , Elizaveta Levina , Roman Vershynin

This paper addresses how well we can recover a data matrix when only given a few of its elements. We present a randomized algorithm that element-wise sparsifies the data, retaining only a few its elements. Our new algorithm independently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Abhisek Kundu , Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Deepening and widening convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly increases the number of trainable weight parameters by adding more convolutional layers and feature maps per layer, respectively. By imposing inter- and intra-group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Kevin Bui , Fredrick Park , Shuai Zhang , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin

In this paper, an online learning algorithm is proposed as sequential stochastic approximation of a regularization path converging to the regression function in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). We show that it is possible to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-23 Pierre Tarrès , Yuan Yao

A popular approach for modeling and inference in spatial statistics is to represent Gaussian random fields as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) of the form $L^{\beta}u = \mathcal{W}$, where $\mathcal{W}$ is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-03 David Bolin , Kristin Kirchner

Regularizing neural networks is important for anticipating model behavior in regions of the data space that are not well represented. In this work, we propose a regularization technique for enforcing a level of smoothness in the mapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ali Hasan , Haoming Yang , Yuting Ng , Vahid Tarokh

We present improved sampling complexity bounds for stable and robust sparse recovery in compressed sensing. Our unified analysis based on l1 minimization encompasses the case where (i) the measurements are block-structured samples in order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Ben Adcock , Claire Boyer , Simone Brugiapaglia

This article proposes diffusion LMS strategies for distributed estimation over adaptive networks that are able to exploit sparsity in the underlying system model. The approach relies on convex regularization, common in compressive sensing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Ali H. Sayed