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We examine recent evidence from the luminosity-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) for the $\sim 3 \sigma$ detection of a ``Hubble bubble'' -- a departure of the local value of the Hubble constant from its globally averaged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Conley , R. G. Carlberg , J. Guy , D. A. Howell , S. Jha , A. G. Riess , M. Sullivan

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation have shown an apparent tension with the present value of the Hubble parameter inferred from local observations of supernovae, which look closer, i.e. brighter, than what…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Antonio Enea Romano , Sergio Andrés Vallejo

The peculiar motions of galaxies can be used to infer the distribution of matter in the Universe. It has recently been shown that measurements of the peculiar velocity field indicates an anomalously high bulk flow of galaxies in our local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Edward Macaulay , Hume A. Feldman , Pedro G. Ferreira , Michael J. Hudson , Richard Watkins

In this paper we extend a new method to measure possible variation of the speed of light by using Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the Hubble function presented in our earlier paper [V. Salzano, M. P. D\c{a}browski, and R. Lazkoz, Phys.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

Our Galaxy, Andromeda and their companion dwarf galaxies form the Local Group. Most of the mass in and around it is believed to be dark matter rather than gas or stars, so its distribution must be inferred from the effect of gravity on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ewoud Wempe , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We investigate the kinematic properties of Galactic HII regions using radio recombination line (RRL) emission detected by the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at 4-10 GHz and the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at 8-10 GHz. Our HII…

Local and distant measurements of the Hubble constant are in significant tension: local measurements of the Hubble constant appear to show a Universe that is significantly contracted when compared to distant measurements. From the point of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Earl Patrick Bellinger , Jakob Stegmann , Tom Wagg

We explore the velocity fluctuations in a fluid due to a dilute suspension of randomly-distributed vortex rings at moderate Reynolds number, for instance those generated by a large colony of jellyfish. Unlike previous analysis of velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Thomas Morrell , Saverio Spagnolie , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

When present, extended disks of neutral hydrogen around spiral galaxies show a remarkably uniform velocity dispersion of approx 6 km/s. Since stellar winds and supernovae are largely absent in such regions, neither the magnitude nor the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Sellwood , S. A. Balbus

The stellar velocity ellipsoid (SVE) in galaxies can provide important information on the processes that participate in the dynamical heating of their disc components (e.g. giant molecular clouds, mergers, spiral density waves, bars).…

Tadpole galaxies, with a bright peripheral clump on a faint tail, are morphological types unusual in the nearby universe but very common early on. Low mass local tadpoles were identified and studied photometrically in a previous work, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Sanchez Almeida , C. Munoz-Tunon , D. M. Elmegreen , B. G. Elmegreen , J. Mendez-Abreu

Detection of bending waves is a highly challenging task even in nearby disc galaxies due to their sub-kpc bending amplitudes. However, simulations show that the harmonic bending of a Milky Way like disc galaxy is associated with a harmonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Meera Nandakumar , Chaitra Narayan , Prasun Dutta

A statistical method is presented for determining the velocity field in the immediate vicinity of groups of galaxies using only positional and redshift information with the goal of studying the perturbation of the Hubble flow around groups…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

As tracers of the underlying mass distributions, the peculiar velocities of galaxies are valuable probes of the Universe, allowing us to measure the Hubble constant or to map the large-scale structure and its dynamics. The catalogs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 C. Duangchan , A. Valade , N. I. Libeskind , M. Steinmetz

High surface density, rapidly star-forming galaxies are observed to have $\approx 50-100\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ line-of-sight velocity dispersions, which are much higher than expected from supernova driving alone, but may arise from large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sharanya Sur , Evan Scannapieco , Eve C. Ostriker

We estimated the angular momentum, $J$, of $720$ galaxies in the Local Volume with distances $r < 12$ Mpc. The distribution of the average angular momentum along the Hubble sequence has a maximum at the morphological type $T= 4$ (Sbc),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 I. D. Karachentsev , V. D. Zozulia

In preceding papers of this series, TF relations for galaxies in 24 clusters with radial velocities between 1000 and 9200 km/s (SCI sample) were obtained, a Tully-Fisher (TF) template relation was constructed and mean offsets of each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Giovanelli , M. Haynes , J. Salzer , G. Wegner , L. da Costa , W. Freudling

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

Galaxy cluster peculiar velocities can be inferred from high-sensitivity, high-resolution multiple-frequency observations in the 30 to 400 GHz range. While galaxy cluster counts and power spectra are sensitive to the growth factor, peculiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Peel , L. Knox

We have made measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in six galaxy clusters at z > 0.2 using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Infrared Experiment (SuZIE II) in three frequency bands between 150 and 350 GHz. Simultaneous multi-frequency…