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Germanium (Ge) has emerged as a contender for scalable solid-state spin qubits. This interest stems from the numerous attractive properties of hole spin in Ge low-dimensional systems and their compatibility with the standards of silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Nicolas Rotaru , Patrick Del Vecchio , Oussama Moutanabbir

The one-dimensional Holstein model and its generalizations have been studied extensively to understand the effects of electron-phonon interaction. The half-filled case is of particular interest, as it describes a transition from a metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-29 J. Greitemann , S. Hesselmann , S. Wessel , F. F. Assaad , M. Hohenadler

Magnetic materials are crucial for manipulating electron spin and magnetic fields, enabling applications in data storage, spintronics, charge transport, and energy conversion, while also providing insight into fundamental quantum phenomena.…

Plasmons and polar phonons are elementary electrodynamic excitations of matter. In 2d and at long wavelengths, they couple to light and act as the system polaritons. They also dictate the scattering of charged carriers. Van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Thibault Sohier

We have measured the heat conduction between 0.05 K and 1.0 K of high purity silicon wafers carrying on their polished faces a variety of thin dielectric films and polycrystalline thin metallic films. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Vu , Xiao Liu , R. O. Pohl

We investigate light-matter coupling in metallic crystals where plasmons coexist with phonons exhibiting large oscillator strength. We demonstrate theoretically that this coexistence can lead to strong light-matter interactions without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 David Hagenmüller , Johannes Schachenmayer , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen , Guido Pupillo

An experimental study of Raman scattering in N-layer graphene as a function of the top layer doping is reported. At high doping level, achieved by a CHF_3 plasma treatment, we observe a splitting of the $G$ band in the spectra of bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 M. Bruna , S. Borini

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

Exotic electronic bands, such as flat bands, linear crossing bands, spontaneously valley- or spin-polarized bands, in two-dimensional materials have been the hot topics in condensed matter physics. Herein, we first propose a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ningning Jia , Zhao Yang , Jiangtao Cai , Zhiheng Lv , Yongting Shi , Tielei Song , Xin Cui , Zhifeng Liu

We present an analytically solvable minimal model for the relaxation of low-frequency magnons in magnetic insulators arising from magnon-phonon and magnon-magnon interactions. The model establishes a direct connection between microscopic…

We report the direct observation of intervalley exciton between the Q conduction valley and $\Gamma$ valence valley in bilayer WSe$_2$ by photoluminescence. The Q$\Gamma$ exciton lies at ~18 meV below the QK exciton and dominates the…

A realistic pseudopotential model is introduced to investigate the phonon-induced spin relaxation of conduction electrons in bulk silicon. We find a surprisingly subtle interference of the Elliott and Yafet processes affecting the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu , J. Fabian

Point defects exist widely in engineering materials and are known to scatter vibrational modes to reduce thermal conductivity. The Klemens description of point defect scattering is the most prolific analytical model for this effect. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Ramya Gurunathan , Riley Hanus , Maxwell Dylla , Ankita Katre , G. Jeffrey Snyder

Local spin and charge densities on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice are calculated by the Landauer-Keldysh formalism (LKF). Through the empirical tight-binding method, we show how the realistic band structure can be brought into the LKF.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-08 Ming-Hao Liu , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel , Ching-Ray Chang

We use a recently developed extension of the weak coupling diagrammatic determinantal quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate the spin, charge and single particle spectral functions of the one-dimensional quarter-filled Holstein model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-13 F. F. Assaad

Spin relaxation, dephasing and diffusion are at the heart of spin-based information technology. Accurate theoretical approaches to simulate spin lifetimes ($\tau_s$), determining how fast the spin polarization and phase information will be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

We present a generally applicable parameter-free first-principles method to determine electronic spin relaxation times and apply it to the technologically important group-IV materials silicon, diamond and graphite. We concentrate on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Oscar D. Restrepo , Wolfgang Windl

We present a rigorous solution of the Boltzmann equation for the electron-phonon scattering problem in three spatial dimensions in the limit of low temperatures. The different temperature scaling of the various scattering rates turns the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. Amarel , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study the scattering of an electron from a one dimensional inverted Gaussian atomic potential in the presence of strong time periodic electric fields. Using Floquet theory, we construct the Floquet Scattering matrix in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Agapi Emmanouilidou , L. E. Reichl

We report the first systematic measurements of the Raman scattering by electrons in elemental metals of Al, Mo, Nb, Os, Pb, Re, Ta, Ti, V, W and metallic compound La$B_6$. Experimental spectra are modelled on the base of the band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov