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Neural-network-based diagnosis from dermatoscopic images is increasingly used for clinical decision support, yet studies report performance disparities across skin tones. Fairness auditing of these models is limited by the lack of reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Marin Benčević , Krešimir Romić , Ivana Hartmann Tolić , Irena Galić

One of the fundamental requirements for an artificial hand to successfully grasp and manipulate an object is to be able to distinguish different objects' shapes and, more specifically, the objects' surface curvatures. In this study, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Saba Salehi , John-John Cabibihan , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Recent advances in image editing techniques have posed serious challenges to the trustworthiness of multimedia data, which drives the research of image tampering detection. In this paper, we propose ObjectFormer to detect and localize image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Junke Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Jingjing Chen , Xintong Han , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ser-Nam Lim , Yu-Gang Jiang

Color constancy and color illusion perception are two phenomena occurring in the human visual system, which can help us reveal unknown mechanisms of human perception. For decades computer vision scientists have developed numerous color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Oguzhan Ulucan , Diclehan Ulucan , Marc Ebner

In this study, we investigate what a practically useful approach is in order to achieve robust skin disease diagnosis. A direct approach is to target the ground truth diagnosis labels, while an alternative approach instead focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Yuncheng Li , Jiebo Luo

The integrity of the reconstructed human epidermis generated in vitro could be assessed using histological analyses combined with immunohistochemical staining of keratinocyte differentiation markers. Computer-based analysis of scanned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Dawid Zamojski , Agnieszka Gogler , Dorota Scieglinska , Michal Marczyk

Background: Many open-source skin cancer image datasets are the result of clinical trials conducted in countries with lighter skin tones. Due to this tone imbalance, machine learning models derived from these datasets can perform well at…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 James Pope , Md Hassanuzzaman , William Chapman , Huw Day , Mingmar Sherpa , Omar Emara , Nirmala Adhikari , Ayush Joshi

Recent work shows unequal performance of commercial face classification services in the gender classification task across intersectional groups defined by skin type and gender. Accuracy on dark-skinned females is significantly worse than on…

This paper presented a face detection system using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks With Fixed Spread Value. Face detection is the first step in face recognition system. The purpose is to localize and extract the face region from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 K. A. A. Aziz , S. S. Abdullah

Image colorization estimates RGB colors for grayscale images or video frames to improve their aesthetic and perceptual quality. Over the last decade, deep learning techniques for image colorization have significantly progressed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Saeed Anwar , Muhammad Tahir , Chongyi Li , Ajmal Mian , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Abdul Wahab Muzaffar

State-of-the-art deep CNN face matchers are typically created using extensive training sets of color face images. Our study reveals that such matchers attain virtually identical accuracy when trained on either grayscale or color versions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Aman Bhatta , Domingo Mery , Haiyu Wu , Joyce Annan , Micheal C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

We propose a simple method for estimating noise level from a single color image. In most image-denoising algorithms, an accurate noise-level estimate results in good denoising performance; however, it is difficult to estimate noise level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Akihiro Nakamura , Michihiro Kobayashi

In this paper we study the problem of object detection for RGB-D images using semantically rich image and depth features. We propose a new geocentric embedding for depth images that encodes height above ground and angle with gravity for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Saurabh Gupta , Ross Girshick , Pablo Arbeláez , Jitendra Malik

Skin cancer detection still represents a major challenge in healthcare. Common detection methods can be lengthy and require human assistance which falls short in many countries. Previous research demonstrates how convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Carolin Flosdorf , Justin Engelker , Igor Keller , Nicolas Mohr

This paper presents a iterative optimization method, explicit shape regression, for face pose detection and localization. The regression function is learnt to find out the entire facial shape and minimize the alignment errors. A cascaded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Wenye He

The widespread deployment of face recognition-based biometric systems has made face Presentation Attack Detection (face anti-spoofing) an increasingly critical issue. This survey thoroughly investigates the face Presentation Attack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Zuheng Ming , Muriel Visani , Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman , Jean-Christophe Burie

Recent advances in deep learning and on-device inference could transform routine screening for skin cancers. Along with the anticipated benefits of this technology, potential dangers arise from unforeseen and inherent biases. A significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ko Watanabe , Stanislav Frolov , Aya Hassan , David Dembinsky , Adriano Lucieri , Andreas Dengel

It is generally believed that the human visual system is biased towards the recognition of shapes rather than textures. This assumption has led to a growing body of work aiming to align deep models' decision-making processes with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Adriano Lucieri , Fabian Schmeisser , Christoph Peter Balada , Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Uni-modal identification systems are vulnerable to errors in sensor data collection and are therefore more likely to misidentify subjects. For instance, relying on data solely from an RGB face camera can cause problems in poorly lit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Thomas Truong , Jonathan Graf , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Melanoma classification is a serious stage to identify the skin disease. It is considered a challenging process due to the intra-class discrepancy of melanomas, skin lesions low contrast, and the artifacts in the dermoscopy images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Yanhui Guo , Amira S. Ashour