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One difficulty faced in knowledge engineering for Bayesian Network (BN) is the quan-tification step where the Conditional Probability Tables (CPTs) are determined. The number of parameters included in CPTs increases exponentially with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Kuang Zhou , Arnaud Martin , Quan Pan

We present IBR, an Iterative Backward Reasoning model to solve the proof generation tasks on rule-based Question Answering (QA), where models are required to reason over a series of textual rules and facts to find out the related proof path…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Hanhao Qu , Yu Cao , Jun Gao , Liang Ding , Ruifeng Xu

Credal networks are graph-based statistical models whose parameters take values in a set, instead of being sharply specified as in traditional statistical models (e.g., Bayesian networks). The computational complexity of inferences on such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Denis D. Maua , Cassio Polpo de Campos , Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Antonucci

We propose consensus propagation, an asynchronous distributed protocol for averaging numbers across a network. We establish convergence, characterize the convergence rate for regular graphs, and demonstrate that the protocol exhibits better…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ciamac C. Moallemi , Benjamin Van Roy

As real-world Bayesian networks continue to grow larger and more complex, it is important to investigate the possibilities for improving the performance of existing algorithms of probabilistic inference. Motivated by examples, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Anders L. Madsen

With social media, the flow of uncertified information is constantly increasing, with the risk that more people will trust low-credible information sources. To design effective strategies against this phenomenon, it is of paramount…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Enrico Maria Fenoaltea , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos

In order to diminish the damaging effect of loops on belief propagation (BP), the first explicit version of generalized BP for networks, the KCN-method, was recently introduced. Despite its success, the KCN-method spends computational…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Pedro Hack

Expectation Propagation (Minka, 2001) is a widely successful algorithm for variational inference. EP is an iterative algorithm used to approximate complicated distributions, typically to find a Gaussian approximation of posterior…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-01 Guillaume Dehaene , Simon Barthelmé

The concept of reputation is widely used as a measure of trustworthiness based on ratings from members in a community. The adoption of reputation systems, however, relies on their ability to capture the actual trustworthiness of a target.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Boris Skoric , Sebastiaan J. A. de Hoogh , Nicola Zannone

This paper considers inference over distributed linear Gaussian models using factor graphs and Gaussian belief propagation (BP). The distributed inference algorithm involves only local computation of the information matrix and of the mean…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-01 Jian Du , Shaodan Ma , Yik-Chung Wu , Soummya Kar , José M. F. Moura

We consider the problem of interactive partially observable Markov decision processes (I-POMDPs), where the agents are located at the nodes of a communication network. Specifically, we assume a certain message type for all messages.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yitao Chen , Deepanshu Vasal

Many datasets give partial information about an ordering or ranking by indicating which team won a game, which item a user prefers, or who infected whom. We define a continuous spin system whose Gibbs distribution is the posterior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 George T. Cantwell , Cristopher Moore

Information theory provides a mathematical foundation to measure uncertainty in belief. Belief is represented by a probability distribution that captures our understanding of an outcome's plausibility. Information measures based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Jed A. Duersch , Thomas A. Catanach

There is an increasing interest in scaling tensor network methods through belief propagation (BP), as well as increasing the accuracy of BP through tensor network methods. We develop a unification framework that takes an arbitrary graphical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Pedro Hack , Jonas Hitter , Christian B. Mendl , Alexandru Paler

It is proposed a model that makes use of the Entropy concept and the Jensen-Shannon information divergence function to simulate computationally the dissemination of opinions on a Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) scale-free network. The simulation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Patrick Oliveira de Paula , Alejandra Rada , Catalina Rúa

This paper proposes a unified theoretical model to identify and test a comprehensive set of probabilistic updating biases within a single framework. The model achieves separate identification by focusing on the updating of belief…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-27 Pedro Gonzalez-Fernandez

This paper considers the problem of knowledge inference on large-scale imperfect repositories with incomplete coverage by means of embedding entities and relations at the first attempt. We propose IIKE (Imperfect and Incomplete Knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Miao Fan , Qiang Zhou , Thomas Fang Zheng

The field of iterated belief change has focused mainly on revision, with the other main operator of AGM belief change theory, i.e. contraction, receiving relatively little attention. In this paper we extend the Harper Identity from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Jake Chandler , Richard Booth

Deep belief networks are a powerful way to model complex probability distributions. However, learning the structure of a belief network, particularly one with hidden units, is difficult. The Indian buffet process has been used as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-08-20 Ryan Prescott Adams , Hanna M. Wallach , Zoubin Ghahramani

We document a connection between constraint reasoning and probabilistic reasoning. We present an algorithm, called {em probabilistic arc consistency}, which is both a generalization of a well known algorithm for arc consistency used in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Michael C. Horsch , Bill Havens