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Dynamic fault trees (DFTs) have emerged as an important tool for capturing the dynamic behavior of system failure. These DFTs are then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using stochastic or algebraic methods to judge the failure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Yassmeen Elderhalli , Osman Hasan , Waqar Ahmad , Sofiene Tahar

Data analysis that uses the output of topological data analysis as input for machine learning algorithms has been the subject of extensive research. This approach offers a means of capturing the global structure of data. Persistent homology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Naofumi Hama

Scientists and practitioners increasingly rely on machine learning to model data and draw conclusions. Compared to statistical modeling approaches, machine learning makes fewer explicit assumptions about data structures, such as linearity.…

We propose a parametric sampling strategy for the reduction of large-scale PDE systems with multidimensional input parametric spaces by leveraging models of different fidelity. The design of this methodology allows a user to adaptively…

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a well-established method in failure analysis and is widely used in safety and reliability assessments. While FTA tools enable users to manage complex analyses effectively, they can sometimes obscure the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Hamid Jahanian

Dynamic dependability models, such as dynamic fault trees (DFTs) and dynamic reliability block diagrams (DRBDs), are introduced to overcome the modeling limitations of traditional models. Recently, higher-order logic (HOL) formalizations of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Yassmeen Elderhalli , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD)\cite{doi:10.1137/25M1738863}, developed in our earlier work, provides a nonlinear model reduction by embedding high-dimensional dynamics onto low-dimensional probabilistic manifolds. The PMD has…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

The progressive hedging algorithm (PHA) is a cornerstone among algorithms for large-scale stochastic programming problems. However, its traditional implementation is hindered by some limitations, including the requirement to solve all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-13 Di Zhang , Yihang Zhang , Suvrajeet Sen

Accelerated failure time (AFT) models are used widely in medical research, though to a much lesser extent than proportional hazards models. In an AFT model, the effect of covariates act to accelerate or decelerate the time to event of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Michael J. Crowther , Patrick Royston , Mark Clements

Foundation models have revolutionized artificial intelligence by providing robust, versatile architectures pre-trained on large-scale datasets. However, adapting these massive models to specific downstream tasks requires fine-tuning, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jieming Bian , Yuanzhe Peng , Lei Wang , Yin Huang , Jie Xu

The characteristics (or numerical patterns) of a feature vector in the transform domain of a perturbation model differ significantly from those of its corresponding feature vector in the input domain. These differences - caused by the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Shan Suthaharan , Weining Shen

Fault tree analysis is a well-known technique in reliability engineering and risk assessment, which supports decision-making processes and the management of complex systems. Traditionally, fault tree (FT) models are built manually together…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Lisandro A. Jimenez-Roa , Tom Heskes , Tiedo Tinga , Marielle Stoelinga

Every organism in an environment, whether biological, robotic or virtual, must be able to predict certain aspects of its environment in order to survive or perform whatever task is intended. It needs a model that is capable of estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Stefan Richthofer , Laurenz Wiskott

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a prominent technique in industrial and scientific risk assessment. Repairable Fault Trees (RFT) enhance the classical Fault Tree (FT) model by introducing the possibility to describe complex dependent repairs…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Raul E. Monti , Pedro R. D'Argenio , Carlos E. Budde

The rapid expansion of large foundation models within the pre-training and fine-tuning framework has underscored that larger models often yield better results. However, the scaling up of large foundation models has led to soaring costs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chongjie Si , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Cyber-physical systems, like Smart Buildings and power plants, have to meet high standards, both in terms of reliability and availability. Such metrics are typically evaluated using Fault trees (FTs) and do not consider maintenance…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Nathalie Cauchi , Khaza Anuarul Hoque , Alessandro Abate , Marielle Stoelinga

With the rise of cloud-edge collaboration, recommendation services are increasingly trained in distributed environments. Federated Recommendation (FR) enables such multi-end collaborative training while preserving privacy by sharing model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Haochen Yuan , Yang Zhang , Xiang He , Quan Z. Sheng , Zhongjie Wang

Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) has become the standard approach for adapting large language models, yet evaluations largely emphasize downstream accuracy while overlooking the retention of pretrained capabilities. We argue that PEFT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yangyi Huang , Ruotian Peng , Zeju Qiu , Jiale Kang , Yandong Wen , Bernhard Schölkopf , Weiyang Liu

Although Fault Tree and Event Tree analysis are still today the standard approach to system safety analysis for many engineering sectors, these techniques lack the capabilities of fully capturing the realistic, dynamic behaviour of complex…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Silvia Tolo , John Andrews

Identifiability and sloppiness are investigated in this paper for the parameters of a descriptor system based on its frequency response samples. Two metrics are suggested respectively for measuring absolute and relative sloppiness of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Tong Zhou