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Recent studies have revealed a hitherto unknown complexity of Cepheid pulsation. We implement local kernel regression to search for both period and amplitude modulations simultaneously in continuous time and to investigate their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Maria Süveges , Richard Anderson

The star discrepancy $D_N^*(\mathcal{P})$ is a quantitative measure for the irregularity of distribution of a finite point set $\mathcal{P}$ in the multi-dimensional unit cube which is intimately related to the integration error of…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-22 Mario Neumüller , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We present a method for detection of weak continuous signals from sources in binary systems via the incoherent combination of many "short" coherently-analyzed segments. The main focus of the work is on the construction of a metric on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chris Messenger

The Period-Luminosity (PL) relation is usually derived using time-averaged magnitudes, which require multiple-epoch observations to determine periods and adequately sample the light curves. Although single-epoch observations are more…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Mahdi Abdollahi , Atefeh Javadi , Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Hamidreza Mahani

We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Trisha Hinners , Kevin Tat , Rachel Thorp

We present a comprehensive study of the periodic variations observed in OGLE I-band light curves of SMC Be/X-ray binaries, discovering new optical periodicities in 9 systems. We find that these periodicities derive from a number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. J. Bird , M. J. Coe , V. A. McBride , A. Udalski

A key test of the isotropy of the Universe on large scales consists in comparing the dipole in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature with the dipole in the distribution of sources at low redshift. Current analyses find a dipole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 N. Grimm , M. Pijnenburg , S. Mastrogiovanni , C. Bonvin , S. Foffa , G. Cusin

In this paper, we report on the detection of RRab stars with quasi-identical-shape light curves but period differences as large as $0.05-0.21$ d using the Galactic bulge data of the OGLE-IV survey. We have examined stars with shorter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Johanna Jurcsik , Aron Juhasz

The periodogram is a popular tool that tests whether a signal consists only of noise or if it also includes other components. The main issue of this method is to define a critical detection threshold that allows identification of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs

Recent developments in computational power and machine learning techniques motivate their use in many different astrophysical research areas. Consequently, many machine learning models have been trained to classify exoplanet transit signals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ayan Bin Rafaih , Zachary Murray

Instrumental data are affected by systematic effects that dominate the errors and can be relevant when searching for small signals. This is the case of the K2 mission, a follow up of the Kepler mission, that, after a failure on two reaction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-22 A. Petralia , G. Micela

A new apodized Keplerian (AK) model is proposed for the analysis of precision radial velocity (RV) data to model both planetary and stellar activity (SA) induced RV signals. A symmetrical Gaussian apodization function with unknown width and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Philip C. Gregory

A fundamental challenge for wide-field imaging surveys is obtaining follow-up spectroscopic observations: there are > $10^9$ photometrically cataloged sources, yet modern spectroscopic surveys are limited to ~few x $10^6$ targets. As we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. A. Miller , J. S. Bloom , J. W. Richards , Y. S. Lee , D. L. Starr , N. R. Butler , S. Tokarz , N. Smith , J. A. Eisner

Space missions have produced an incredibly large database on pulsating stars. The light curves via the frequency content contain a detailed description of each star. The critical point is the identification of modes, especially in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 M. Paparó , J. M. Benkő

We demonstrate a simple method for testing the significance of peaks in the periodogram of red noise data. The procedure was designed to test for spurious periodicities in X-ray light curves of active galaxies, but can be used quite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Vaughan

Recently there has been an increase in the studies on time-series data mining specifically time-series clustering due to the vast existence of time-series in various domains. The large volume of data in the form of time-series makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Hossein Kamalzadeh , Abbas Ahmadi , Saeed Mansour

Variable stars play a key role in understanding the Milky Way and the universe. The era of astronomical big data presents new challenges for quick identification of interesting and important variable stars. Accurately estimating the periods…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xiao-Hui Xu , Qing-Feng Zhu , Xu-Zhi Li , Bin Li , Hang Zheng , Jin-Sheng Qiu , Hai-Bin Zhao

I present an extension of the phase distance correlation periodogram to two-dimensional astrometric data. I show that this technique is more suitable than previously proposed approaches to detect eccentric Keplerian orbits, and that it…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Shay Zucker

Many inspiraling and merging stellar remnants emit both gravitational and electromagnetic radiation as they orbit or collide. These gravitational wave events together with their associated electromagnetic counterparts provide insight about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Michael L. Katz , Olivia R. Cooper , Michael W. Coughlin , Kevin B. Burdge , Katelyn Breivik , Shane L. Larson

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotations. The principal LSST surveys will have cadences too sparse and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Eric D. Feigelson , Frederica Bianco , Sara Bonito
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