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In this letter, we propose a method for period estimation in light curves from periodic variable stars using correntropy. Light curves are astronomical time series of stellar brightness over time, and are characterized as being noisy and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Pablo Huijse , Pablo A. Estévez , Pablo Zegers , José Príncipe , Pavlos Protopapas

One of the main features of interest in analysing the light curves of stars is the underlying periodic behaviour. The corresponding observations are a complex type of time series with unequally spaced time points and are sometimes…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Efthymia Derezea , Alfred Kume , Dirk Froebrich

Many astrophysical phenomena are time-varying, in the sense that their brightness change over time. In the case of periodic stars, previous approaches assumed that changes in period, amplitude, and phase are well described by either…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-02 Giovanni Motta , Darlin Soto , Márcio Catelan

We present a new method to discriminate periodic from non-periodic irregularly sampled lightcurves. We introduce a periodic kernel and maximize a similarity measure derived from information theory to estimate the periods and a discriminator…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Pavlos Protopapas , Pablo Huijse , Pablo A. Estevez , Pablo Zegers , Jose C. Principe

The ability to automatically and robustly self-verify periodicity present in time-series astronomical data is becoming more important as data sets rapidly increase in size. The age of large astronomical surveys has rendered manual…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Niall Miller , Philip Lucas , Yi Sun , Zhen Guo , Calum Morris , William Cooper

This paper presents a comparison of popular period finding algorithms applied to the light curves of variable stars from the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS), MACHO and ASAS data sets. We analyze the accuracy of the methods…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew J. Graham , Andrew J. Drake , S. G. Djorgovski , Ashish A. Mahabal , Ciro Donalek , Victor Duan , Alison Maher

Light curves of solar-like stars are known to show highly irregular variability. As a consequence, standard frequency analysis methods often fail to detect the correct rotation period. Recently, Shapiro et al. (2020) showed that the periods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Timo Reinhold , Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Gibor Basri

From pulsating stars to transiting exoplanets, the search for periodic signals in K2 data, Kepler's 2-wheeled extension, is relevant to a long list of scientific goals. Systematics affecting K2 light curves due to the decreased spacecraft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ruth Angus , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , John A. Johnson

Ongoing and future surveys with repeat imaging in multiple bands are producing (or will produce) time-spaced measurements of brightness, resulting in the identification of large numbers of variable sources in the sky. A large fraction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Abhijit Saha , A. Katherina Vivas

Aperiodic variability is a characteristic feature of young stars, massive stars, and active galactic nuclei. With the recent proliferation of time domain surveys, it is increasingly essential to develop methods to quantify and analyze…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Krzysztof Findeisen , Ann Marie Cody , Lynne Hillenbrand

Periodicity analysis of unevenly collected data is a relevant issue in several scientific fields. In astrophysics, for example, we have to find the fundamental period of light or radial velocity curves which are unevenly sampled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Tagliaferri , A. Ciaramella , L. Milano , F. Barone , G. Longo

Space-based transit search missions such as Kepler are collecting large numbers of stellar light curves of unprecedented photometric precision and time coverage. However, before this scientific goldmine can be exploited fully, the data must…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Roberts , A. McQuillan , S. Reece , S. Aigrain

The light curves from a variety of celestial objects display aperiodic variations, often giving rise to red-noise components in their power spectra. Searching for a narrow power spectrum peak resulting from a periodic modulation over the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. L. Israel , L. Stella

Our paper presents new methods for finding and testing of weak periodic variability of stellar objects developed for the purpose of detecting expected regular light variations of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) candidates in the Large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zdenek Mikulasek , Ernst Paunzen , Martin Netopil , Miloslav Zejda

The light curves of variable stars are commonly described using simple trigonometric models, that make use of the assumption that the model parameters are constant in time. This assumption, however, is often violated, and consequently, time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Pelt , N. Olspert , M. J. Mantere , I. Tuominen

Intensive reverberation mapping monitoring programs combine ground-based photometric observations from different telescopes, requiring intercalibration of lightcurves to reduce systematic instrumental differences. We present a new iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Roberta Vieliute , Juan V. Hernández Santisteban , Keith Horne , Hannah Cornfield

With the availability of large-scale surveys like Kepler and TESS, there is a pressing need for automated methods to classify light curves according to known classes of variable stars. We introduce a new algorithm for classifying light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Nicholas H. Barbara , Timothy R. Bedding , Ben D. Fulcher , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy Van Reeth

We present a methodology to discover outliers in catalogs of periodic light-curves. We use cross-correlation as measure of ``similarity'' between two individual light-curves and then classify light-curves with lowest average ``similarity''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Protopapas , J. M. Giammarco , L. Faccioli , M. F. Struble , R. Dave , C. Alcock

Catalogs of periodic variable stars contain large numbers of periodic light-curves (photometric time series data from the astrophysics domain). Separating anomalous objects from well-known classes is an important step towards the discovery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-19 Umaa Rebbapragada , Pavlos Protopapas , Carla E. Brodley , Charles Alcock

Optimal frequency identification in astronomical datasets is crucial for variable star studies, exoplanet detection, and asteroseismology. Traditional period-finding methods often rely on specific parametric assumptions, employ binning…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-12 F. Stoppa , C. Johnston , E. Cator , G. Nelemans , P. J. Groot
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