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We develop a general dynamical theory for studying a single photon transport in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to multiple emitters which can be either identical or non-identical. In this theory, both the effects of the waveguide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Zeyang Liao , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

A gap in understanding the link between continuum theories of ion transport in ionic liquids and the underlying microscopic dynamics has hindered the development of frameworks for transport phenomena in these concentrated electrolytes.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Alpha A. Lee , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

We present transport measurements through an electrostatically defined bilayer graphene double quantum dot in the single electron regime. With the help of a back gate, two split gates and two finger gates we are able to control the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Luca Banszerus , Samuel Möller , Eike Icking , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Christian Volk , Christoph Stampfer

We explore electron transport properties in a quantum wire attached to two metallic electrodes. A simple tight-binding model is used to describe the system and the coupling of the wire to the electrodes (source and drain) is treated through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-10 Santanu K. Maiti

Trapped ions are among the leading candidates for quantum computing technologies. Interfacing ion qubits in separate traps and interfacing ion qubits with superconducting qubits are two of the many challenges to scale up quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Noah Van Horne , Manas Mukherjee

We present theoretical results demonstrating that photoionization can be a useful tool for investigating single--electron transistors. Suggestions are given on how to conduct experiments using photoionization alone or in combination with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Ioan Baldea , Horst Koppel

New experimental results, and a plausible theoretical understanding thereof, are presented for the flow-induced currents and voltages observed in single-walled carbon nanotube samples. In our experiments, the electrical response was found…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ghosh , A. K. Sood , S. Ramaswamy , N. Kumar

Underactuated manipulators reduce the number of bulky motors, thereby enabling compact and mechanically robust designs. However, fewer actuators than joints means that the manipulator can only access a specific manifold within the joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Sharfin Islam , Zhanpeng He , Matei Ciocarlie

Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins practical applications of their most basic quantum property --- the universality and invariance of the elementary charge. A charge pump generates a net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Bernd Kaestner , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

Contact charging between insulators is one of the most basic, yet least well understood, of physical processes. For example we have no clear theory for how insulators recruit enough charge carriers to deposit charge but not enough to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 T. Shinbrot , B. Ferdowsi , S. Sundaresan , N. A. M. Araujo

Theoretical foundations of electron transport in mesoscopic systems, based on Landauer theory, Master equations or Onsager linear thermodynamics, are revisited to show that the noniteracting electrons model is insufficient to describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Robert Alicki

Classical molecular dynamics simulations have recently become a standard tool for the study of electrochemical systems. State-of-the-art approaches represent the electrodes as perfect conductors, modelling their responses to the charge…

We analyze the full-counting statistics of the electric heat current flowing in a two-terminal quantum conductor whose temperature is probed by a third electrode ("probe electrode"). In particular we demonstrate that the cumulant-generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , T. Kubo , Y. Tokura

The classical theory of electrokinetic phenomena assumes a dilute solution of point-like ions in chemical equilibrium with a surface whose double-layer voltage is of order the thermal voltage, $k_BT/e = 25$ mV. In nonlinear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

We present calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum for a 2D strong-coupling superconductor in a conserving approximation. Spectral weight at low frequency is substantially reduced as the superconducting transition is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. W. Hess , J. J. Deisz , J. W. Serene

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm

We theoretically study the thermoelectric response of ionic conductors to an applied temperaturegradient. As a main result we find that open and closed systems with respect to charge exchange,result in different expressions for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alois Würger

We consider a class of systems where, due to the large mismatch of dielectric constants, the Coulomb interaction is approximately one-dimensional. Examples include ion channels in lipid membranes and water filled nanopores in silicon or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Kamenev , J. Zhang , A. I. Larkin , B. I. Shklovskii

The phase offset between surface charge modulation and geometric undulations in a corrugated nanochannel provides a tunable mechanism for rectified, diode-like ion transport under purely pressure-driven conditions: reversing the applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Thomas Petersen , Pouya Golchin , Jinwoo Im , Felipe P. J. de Barros

We develop an Over Barrier Model for computing charge exchange between ions and one-active-electron atoms at low impact energies. The main feature of the model is the treatment of the barrier crossing process by the electron within a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin