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Neutron star and supernova matter at densities just below the nuclear matter saturation density is expected to form a lattice of exotic shapes. These so-called nuclear pasta phases are caused by Coulomb frustration. Their elastic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 I. Sagert , G. I. Fann , F. J. Fattoyev , S. Postnikov , C. J. Horowitz

Electromagnetic and weak transitions tell us a great deal about the structure of atomic nuclei. Yet modeling transitions can be difficult: it is often easier to compute the ground state, if only as an approximation, than excited states. One…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Calvin W. Johnson , Ken A. Luu , Yi Lu

The gamma-ray tracking technique is one of the highly efficient detection method in experimental nuclear structure physics. On the basis of this method, two gamma-ray tracking arrays, AGATA in Europe and GRETA in the USA, are currently…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Serkan Akkoyun , Nihat Yildiz

Calculation of statistical properties of nuclei in a finite-temperature mean-field theory requires projection onto good particle number, since the theory is formulated in the grand canonical ensemble. This projection is usually carried out…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-23 P. Fanto , Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch

Systematic investigations of the electric dipole (E1) modes of excitation are performed using the canonical-basis time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (Cb-TDHFB) theory. The Cb-TDHFB is able to describe dynamical pairing correlations in…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Shuichiro Ebata , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Tsunenori Inakura

In computational biochemistry and biophysics, understanding the role of electrostatic interactions is crucial for elucidating the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules. The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation is a foundational tool…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-08 Yongxian Wu , Qiang Zhu , Ray Luo

Detection of cell nuclei in microscopic images is a challenging research topic, because of limitations in cellular image quality and diversity of nuclear morphology, i.e. varying nuclei shapes, sizes, and overlaps between multiple cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Mohammad Tofighi , Tiantong Guo , Jairam K. P. Vanamala , Vishal Monga

We present the first fully ab initio calculations of collision-induced broadening and shift of spectral lines in antiprotonic helium ($\bar{p}$He$^{+}$) perturbed by atomic helium. To overcome critical limitations of previous studies, we…

The semiconductor industry faces a computational crisis in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography optimization, where traditional methods consume billions of CPU hours while failing to achieve sub-nanometer precision. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Rubén Darío Guerrero

We investigate ground states properties of Pb isotopes located between neutron and proton drip-lines estimated by two-neutron (two-proton) separation energies and Fermi energies within the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Seonghyun Kim , Myeong-Hwan Mun , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Eunja Ha

The structure of low-energy collective states in proton-deficient N=28 isotones is analyzed using structure models based on the relativistic energy density functional DD-PC1. The relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model for triaxial nuclei is…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , H. Chen , J. Meng

We calculate positions of one- and two-particle, proton and neutron drip lines within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory using Skyrme interaction. We also determine an approximate $r$-process path defined as a line where the neutron binding…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Smolańczuk , J. Dobaczewski

Several pairing schemes currently used to describe superfluid nuclei through Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) calculations are briefly reviewed. We put a particular emphasis on the regularization recipes used in connection with zero-range…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Duguet , K. Bennaceur , P. Bonche

Whilst the primary bottleneck to a number of computational workflows was not so long ago limited by processing power, the rise of machine learning technologies has resulted in a paradigm shift which places increasing value on issues related…

A thermodynamically consistent description of induced fission pathways in the superheavy nucleus $^{296}$Lv is presented within the framework of nuclear energy-density functional theory. Using self-consistent finite-temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Alan A. Dzhioev , N. V. Antonenko

Nuclei located in the neutron-deficient Pb region have a complex structure, rapidly evolving as a function of neutron and proton numbers. The most famous example is $^{186}$Pb where the three lowest levels are $0^+$ states, the two excited…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen

We derive and implement symmetry-projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations and apply them to the molecular electronic structure problem. All symmetries (particle number, spin, spatial, and complex conjugation) are deliberately…

Potential Energy Surface for the ($\mathrm{\bar{p}} - \mathrm{He}^{2+} - \mathrm{He}$) system is calculated in the framework of the restricted (singlet spin state) Hartree-Fock method with subsequent account of the electronic correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-29 S. N. Yudin , I. V. Bodrenko , G. Ya. Korenman

Background: For nuclei heavier than $^{208}$Pb $\alpha$ decay is a dominating decay mode, and in the search of new superheavy elements one often observes chains of $\alpha$ decays. Purpose: Explore and test microscopic descriptions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-11 D. E. Ward , B. G. Carlsson , S. Åberg

We study the performance of self-consistent mean-field and beyond-mean-field approximations in shell-model valence spaces. In particular, Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov, particle-number variation after projection and projected generator coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-14 B. Bally , A. Sánchez-Fernández , T. R. Rodríguez