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This contribution presents a poll undertaken at the beginning of 2012, and addressed to every doctor in astronomy who obtained his/her degree in France. Its goal is to motivate the French astronomical community to think and discuss about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-18 S. Boissier

The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of relevant research directions during the last two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-24 V. S. Bagnato , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , D. Mihalache

An assessment of the present status of the theory, some immediate tasks which are suggested thereby and some questions whose answers may require a longer breath since they relate to significant changes in the conceptual and mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Haag

The purpose of this article is to contextualise the current situation of gender inequality in the Brazilian society and, in particular, in science, and to show actions that try to minimise this situation and support girls who want to become…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Debora Peres Menezes

This article provides a selective review on the recent literature on econometric models of network formation. The survey starts with a brief exposition on basic concepts and tools for the statistical description of networks. I then offer a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-14 Aureo de Paula

A scientometric analysis has been performed on selected physics journals to estimate the presence of simulation and modeling in physics literature in the past fifty years. Correlations between the observed trends and several social and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 M. G. Pia , T. Basaglia , Z. W. Bell , P. V. Dressendorfer

Seismology has several features that suggest it is a highly internationalized field: the subject matter is global, the tools used to analyse seismic waves are dependent upon information technologies, and governments are interested in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-09 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Is the present economic and financial crisis similar to some previous one? It would be so nice to prove that universality laws exist for predicting such rare events under a minimum set of realistic hypotheses. First, I briefly recall…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-08-17 Marcel Ausloos

This document describes the Netherlands' decadal strategic planning process for the current decade. We give the scientific rationale for our prioritization of research areas and the facility choices that follow from our scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Koen H. Kuijken , Michael W. Wise

Named after Clio, the Greek goddess of history, cliophysics is a daughter (and in a sense an extension) of econophysics. Like econophysics it relies on the methodology of experimental physics. Its purpose is to conduct a scientific analysis…

Some hypotheses in modern theoretical physics that have not any experimental verification are listed. The goal of the paper is not to criticize or be lawyers any of these hypotheses. The purpose is focus physicists attention on that now…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

This paper presents reflections on the validity of a series of mathematical methods and technical assumptions that are encrusted in macrophysics (related to gravitational interaction), that seem to have little or no physical significance.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 M. Iftime

An extraordinary event took place recently in Ireland. A group of independent and professional researchers met to discuss an old heterodox topic with important consequences in astrophysics and, especially, in cosmology: possible causes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lopez-Corredoira

We have carried out a partial survey on the female participation in events organized by the Brazilian Physical Society (SBF, in Portuguese) from 2005 to 2021. Our analysis shows that the participation of women has increased over the years,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Celia Anteneodo , Carolina Brito , Débora P. Menezes

The status of the sociophysics is discussed as placed between the physics and the sociology. In particular we ask if the second law of thermodynamics can be useful in social sciences.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Maria Nawojczyk

Should the organization, design and functioning of electricity markets be taken for granted? Definitely not. While decades of evolution of electricity markets in countries that committed early to restructure their electric power sector made…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-22 Pierre Pinson

This paper conveys the outcomes of what results to be the first, though initial, overview of commenting platforms and related 2.0 resources born within and for the astrophysical community (from 2004 to 2016). Experiences were added, mainly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Monica Marra

We report the results of a survey applied to students and professionals in the area of physics in Brazil, pursuing to draw a portrait of the composition of this community in terms of the social markers age, race, ethnicity, geographical…

The beliefs of physicists can bias their results towards their expectations in a number of ways. We survey a variety of historical cases of expectation bias in observations, experiments, and calculations.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Monwhea Jeng

Attention is drawn to problems associated with superstatistics, including the apparent lack of knowledge of previous work in statistical physics displayed by workers in this supposedly new field.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dunning-Davies