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Natural images are typically a composition of cartoon and texture structures. A medical image might, for instance, show a mixture of gray matter and the skull cap. One common task is to separate such an image into two single images, one…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-30 Gitta Kutyniok

Maintaining sewer systems in large cities is important, but also time and effort consuming, because visual inspections are currently done manually. To reduce the amount of aforementioned manual work, defects within sewer pipes should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Bach Ha , Birgit Schalter , Laura White , Joachim Koehler

Visual surface inspection is a challenging task owing to the highly diverse appearance of target surfaces and defective regions. Previous attempts heavily rely on vast quantities of training examples with manual annotation. However, in some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Lingyun Gu , Lin Zhang , Zhaokui Wang

In this paper, we introduce the problem of simultaneously detecting multiple photographic defects. We aim at detecting the existence, severity, and potential locations of common photographic defects related to color, noise, blur and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Ning Yu , Xiaohui Shen , Zhe Lin , Radomir Mech , Connelly Barnes

Texture surface anomaly detection finds widespread applications in industrial settings. However, existing methods often necessitate gathering numerous samples for model training. Moreover, they predominantly operate within a close-set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Haiming Yao , Wei Luo , Yunkang Cao , Yiheng Zhang , Wenyong Yu , Weiming Shen

In software, a vulnerability is a defect in a program that attackers might utilize to acquire unauthorized access, alter system functions, and acquire information. These vulnerabilities arise from programming faults, design flaws, incorrect…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Md. Fahim Sultan , Tasmin Karim , Md. Shazzad Hossain Shaon , Mohammad Wardat , Mst Shapna Akter

Visual quality inspection in high performance manufacturing can benefit from automation, due to cost savings and improved rigor. Deep learning techniques are the current state of the art for generic computer vision tasks like classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ahmad Mohamad Mezher , Andrew E. Marble

The Talbot self-imaging phenomenon is a fundamental interference effect that is natural to all waves with a periodic structure. We theoretically and experimentally study the Talbot effect for optical waves in the transverse angular domain…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Matias Eriksson , Benjamin A. Stickler , Robert Fickler

Detecting and evaluating surface coating defects is important for marine vessel maintenance. Currently, the assessment is carried out manually by qualified inspectors using international standards and their own experience. Automating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Li Yu , Kareem Metwaly , James Z. Wang , Vishal Monga

Detecting subtle defects in window frames, including dents and scratches, is vital for upholding product integrity and sustaining a positive brand perception. Conventional machine vision systems often struggle to identify these defects in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Jorge Vasquez , Hemant K. Sharma , Tomotake Furuhata , Kenji Shimada

Automated visual inspection in the semiconductor industry aims to detect and classify manufacturing defects utilizing modern image processing techniques. While an earliest possible detection of defect patterns allows quality control and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tobias Schlosser , Frederik Beuth , Michael Friedrich , Danny Kowerko

Coherent diffraction imaging enables the imaging of individual defects, such as dislocations or stacking faults, in materials.These defects and their surrounding elastic strain fields have a critical influence on the macroscopic properties…

The chips contained in any electronic device are manufactured over circular silicon wafers, which are monitored by inspection machines at different production stages. Inspection machines detect and locate any defect within the wafer and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Beatrice Rossi , Pasqualina Fragneto , Giacomo Boracchi

Breast cancer is a health problem that affects mainly the female population. An early detection increases the chances of effective treatment, improving the prognosis of the disease. In this regard, computational tools have been proposed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

We describe Fibres of Failure (FiFa), a method to classify failure modes of predictive processes using the Mapper algorithm from Topological Data Analysis. Our method uses Mapper to build a graph model of input data stratified by prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Leo Carlsson , Gunnar Carlsson , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Human fingerprints are reliable characteristics for personnel identification as it is unique and persistence. A fingerprint pattern consists of ridges, valleys and minutiae. In this paper we propose Fingerprint Verification based on Gabor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 B N Lavanya , K B Raja , K R Venugopal

Texture classification is one of the problems which has been paid much attention on by computer scientists since late 90s. If texture classification is done correctly and accurately, it can be used in many cases such as Pattern recognition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Shervan Fekri Ershad

Internal porosity remains a critical defect mode in additively manufactured components, compromising structural performance and limiting industrial adoption. Automated defect detection methods exist but lack interpretability, preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Akshansh Mishra , Rakesh Morisetty

The detection and classification of exfoliated two-dimensional (2D) material flakes from optical microscope images can be automated using computer vision algorithms. This has the potential to increase the accuracy and objectivity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jan-Lucas Uslu , Alexey Nekrasov , Alexander Hermans , Bernd Beschoten , Bastian Leibe , Lutz Waldecker , Christoph Stampfer

This paper addresses the ability to enable machines to automatically detect failures on machine tool components as well as estimating the severity of the failures, which is a critical step towards autonomous production machines. Extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Niklas Burghardt