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Spontaneous directed motion, a hallmark of cell biology, is unusual in classical statistical physics. Here we study, using both numerical and analytical methods, organized motion in models of the cytoskeleton in which constituents are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

As technologies and interfaces for the instrumental control of musical sound get ever better at tracking aspects of human position and motion in space, a fundamental problem emerges: Unintended or even counter-intentional control may result…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Staas de Jong

In this study, we introduce a learning-based method for generating high-quality human motion sequences from text descriptions (e.g., ``A person walks forward"). Existing techniques struggle with motion diversity and smooth transitions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Weilin Wan , Yiming Huang , Shutong Wu , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang , Dinesh Jayaraman , Lingjie Liu

Computational and human perception are often considered separate approaches for studying sound changes over time; few works have touched on the intersection of both. To fill this research gap, we provide a pioneering review contrasting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Siqi He , Wei Zhao

The sensory perceptions of vision and sound may be considered as complementary doorways towards interpreting and understanding physical phenomena. We provide a few selected samples where scientific data of systems usually not directly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Carsten Henkel

We formulate a general, high-dimensional kinetic theory describing the internal state (such as gene expression or protein levels) of cells in a stochastically evolving population. The resolution of our kinetic theory also allows one to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Mingtao Xia , Tom Chou

In the present work we determine the speed of sound in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by an isotropic harmonic oscillator trap. The deduction of this physical parameter is done resorting to the $N$-body Hamiltonian operator. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Abel Camacho

Recent work has demonstrated the significant potential of denoising diffusion models for generating human motion, including text-to-motion capabilities. However, these methods are restricted by the paucity of annotated motion data, a focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Yonatan Shafir , Guy Tevet , Roy Kapon , Amit H. Bermano

We extend the effective theory approach to the ideal fluid limit where the polarization of the fluid is non-zero. After describing and motivating the equations of motion, we expand them around the hydrostatic limit, obtaining the sound wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 David Montenegro , Leonardo Tinti , Giorgio Torrieri

Human mobility is investigated using a continuum approach that allows to calculate the probability to observe a trip to anyarbitrary region, and the fluxes between any two regions. The considered description offers a general and unified…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Filippo Simini , Amos Maritan , Zoltán Néda

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

While the use of technology to provide accurate and objective measurements of human movement performance is presently an area of great interest, efforts to quantify the performance of movement are hampered by the lack of a principled model…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Stuart Hagler

Vorticity in two-dimensional superfluids is subject to intense research efforts due to its role in quantum turbulence, dissipation and the BKT phase transition. Interaction of sound and vortices is of broad importance in Bose-Einstein…

We propose to learn a probabilistic motion model from a sequence of images for spatio-temporal registration. Our model encodes motion in a low-dimensional probabilistic space - the motion matrix - which enables various motion analysis tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Julian Krebs , Hervé Delingette , Nicholas Ayache , Tommaso Mansi

This is a re-editing, which takes quantum mechanics into account, of Wittgenstein's famous Tractatus. The operation has a playful side in the form, but is a serious attempt to capture possible philosophical implications of the Relational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Niccolò Covoni , Carlo Rovelli

This is a brief survey of the research performed by Grandata Labs in collaboration with numerous academic groups around the world on the topic of human mobility. A driving theme in these projects is to use and improve Data Science…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Carlos Sarraute , Martin Minnoni

Subjective and objective experiments are conducted to understand the extent to which a speaker's gender influences the acoustics of unvoiced (U) sounds. U segments of utterances are replaced by the corresponding segments of a speaker of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 A Madhavaraj , T V Ananthapadmanabha , A G Ramakrishnan

The major steps in the development of our knowledge about neutrinos are reviewed. The basics of neutrino oscillation formalism is presented. Neutrino oscillations in the framework of three-neutrino mixing are considered. The evidence for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

Motion of a point mass in gravitational fields of the Sun and of the galactic disk is studied. Fundamental features of the motion are found by investigating the time-averaged differential equations for orbital evolution. Several types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka , Martin Gajdosik

We revisit the recent work from Beardo et al. \cite{beardo2021observation} wherein the observation of second sound in germanium is claimed. We review the requirements imposed on the collision operator (or equivalently, the full scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Samuel Huberman , Chuang Zhang , Jamal Abou Haibeh