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In this paper, we study how to fairly allocate m indivisible chores to n (asymmetric) agents. We consider (weighted) proportionality up to any item (PROPX) and show that a (weighted) PROPX allocation always exists and can be computed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Bo Li , Yingkai Li , Xiaowei Wu

We study the error in approximating the minimum of a Brownian motion on the unit interval based on finitely many point evaluations. We construct an algorithm that adaptively chooses the points at which to evaluate the Brownian path. In…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-07 James M. Calvin , Mario Hefter , André Herzwurm

We study the problem of minimizing the sum of potentially non-differentiable convex cost functions with partially overlapping dependences in an asynchronous manner, where communication in the network is not coordinated. We study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-17 Yankai Lin , Iman Shames , Dragan Nesic

We study the problem of sorting under incomplete information, when queries are used to resolve uncertainties. Each of $n$ data items has an unknown value, which is known to lie in a given interval. We can pay a query cost to learn the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Murilo S. de Lima

We study the problem of learning a most biased coin among a set of coins by tossing the coins adaptively. The goal is to minimize the number of tosses until we identify a coin i* whose posterior probability of being most biased is at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Richard Karp

Adaptive experiments are used extensively in online platforms, healthcare and biotechnology, and a variety of other settings. In many of these applications, the main goal is not to precisely estimate a treatment effect, but to demonstrate…

In this paper, we propose two simple yet efficient computational algorithms to obtain approximate optimal designs for multi-dimensional linear regression on a large variety of design spaces. We focus on the two commonly used optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Jiangtao Duan , Wei Gao , Yanyuan Ma , Hon Keung Tony Ng

We consider the approximation scheme of the American call option via the discrete Morse semiflow. It is the minimizing scheme of a time-semidiscretized variational functional. In this paper we obtain a rate of convergence of approximate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-30 Katsuyuki Ishii , Seiro Omata

Multi-arm trials are gaining interest in practice given the statistical and logistical advantages they can offer. The standard approach uses a fixed allocation ratio, but there is a call for making it adaptive and skewing the allocation of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Gianmarco Caruso , Pavel Mozgunov

This work revisits optimal response-adaptive designs from a type-I error rate perspective, highlighting when and how much these allocations exacerbate type-I error rate inflation - an issue previously undocumented. We explore a range of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Lukas Pin , Sofía S. Villar , William F. Rosenberger

The current work is motivated by the need for robust statistical methods for precision medicine; as such, we address the need for statistical methods that provide actionable inference for a single unit at any point in time. We aim to learn…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Ivana Malenica , Aurelien Bibaut , Mark J. van der Laan

The aims of this study are twofold. First, we consider an optimal risk allocation problem with non-convex preferences. By establishing an infimal representation for distortion risk measures, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-03-17 Hirbod Assa

Nonparametric covariate adjustment is considered for log-rank type tests of treatment effect with right-censored time-to-event data from clinical trials applying covariate-adaptive randomization. Our proposed covariate-adjusted log-rank…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-23 Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Yanyao Yi

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods fairly among n agents who have additive and submodular valuations for the goods. Our fairness guarantees are in terms of the maximin share, that is defined to be the maximum value that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Siddharth Barman , Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy

This paper studies inference in randomized controlled trials with covariate-adaptive randomization when there are multiple treatments. More specifically, we study inference about the average effect of one or more treatments relative to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-21 Federico A. Bugni , Ivan A. Canay , Azeem M. Shaikh

Randomized experiments have become important tools in empirical research. In a completely randomized treatment-control experiment, the simple difference in means of the outcome is unbiased for the average treatment effect, and covariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Lihua Lei , Peng Ding

As artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) gain widespread adoption, practitioners are increasingly seeking means to quantify and control the risk these systems incur. This challenge is especially salient when such systems have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Drew Prinster , Samuel Stanton , Anqi Liu , Suchi Saria

This paper deals with the problem of asymptotically optimal detection of changes in regime-switching stochastic models. We need to divide the whole obtained sample of data into several sub-samples with observations belonging to different…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Boris Brodsky , Boris Darkhovsky

We present a new experimental design procedure that divides a set of experimental units into two groups so that the two groups are balanced on a prespecified set of covariates and being almost as random as complete randomization. Under…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-08 Abba M. Krieger , David Azriel , Adam Kapelner

We study a continuous-time, infinite-horizon dynamic bipartite matching problem. Suppliers arrive according to a Poisson process; while waiting, they may abandon the queue at a uniform rate. Customers on the other hand must be matched upon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Alireza AmaniHamedani , Ali Aouad , Amin Saberi