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A major unsolved problem in theoretical physics is to reconcile the classical theory of general relativity with quantum mechanics. These lectures will deal with an attempt to describe quantum gravity as a path integral over geometries known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jan Ambjorn , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Renate Loll

The quantum cosmology of a higher-derivative derivative gravity theory arising from the heterotic string effective action is reviewed. A new type of Wheeler-DeWitt equation is obtained when the dilaton is coupled to the quadratic curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Simon Davis

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is considered. Definitions of energy, momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field arise from the integral form of the constraint equations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , T. M. L. Toribio , K. H. Castello-Branco

Conserved currents are discussed for static Conformal Killing Gravity, with explicit expressions in static spherical symmetry with anisotropic matter fluid or coupled to (non)linear electromagnetism. They are found in the reformulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

A linear Lorentz connection has always two fundamental derived characteristics: curvature and torsion. The latter is assumed to vanish in general relativity. Three gravitational models involving non-vanishing torsion are examined:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We linearize vacuum Einstein field equations with a cosmological constant around a curved background to elaborate on the reconstruction of the Abbott-Deser charges and incorporate a spin connection into the definition using the algebra of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Ahmet Baykal , Tekin Dereli

The Covariant Canonical Gauge theory of Gravity is generalized by including at the Lagrangian level all possible quadratic curvature invariants. In this approach, the covariant Hamiltonian principle and the canonical transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , David Vasak , Jurgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

We show that the symplectic current obtained from the boundary term, which arises in the first variation of a local diffeomorphism invariant action, is covariantly conserved for any gravity theory described by that action. Therefore, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Gokhan Alkac , Deniz Olgu Devecioglu

We review the energy concept in the case of a continuum or a system of fields. First, we analyze the emergence of a true local conservation equation for the energy of a continuous medium, taking the example of an isentropic continuum in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Mayeul Arminjon

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich

The purpose of this work is to present a model for 3D massive gravity with topological and higher-derivative terms. Causality and unitarity are discussed at tree-level. Power-counting renormalizability is also contemplated.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carlos Pinheiro , Gentil O. Pires , Claudio Sasaki

The paper considers a set of equations describing the static isotropic gravity field of a macroscopic body within the framework of the theory of gravity with a constraint. A general approximate solution of these equations is obtained. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Alexander P. Sobolev , Aleksey Sobolev

We discuss quadratic gravity where terms quadratic in the curvature tensor are included in the action. After reviewing the corresponding field equations, we analyze in detail the physical propagating modes in some specific backgrounds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Alex Kehagias , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust , Antonio Riotto

There are well-known problems associated with the idea of (local) gravitational energy in general relativity. We offer a new perspective on those problems by comparison with Newtonian gravitation, and particularly geometrized Newtonian…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Neil Dewar , James Owen Weatherall

A exact de Sitter-like cosmological solution of quadratic gravitation with torsion has been found. In the limit of constant energy and pressure, it becomes a exact de Sitter spacetime. It exists in a wide class of quadratic gravity theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi , Yongxin Guo

We study various definitions of the gravitational field energy based on the usage of isometric embeddings in the Regge-Teitelboim approach. For the embedding theory we consider the coordinate translations on the surface as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 D. A. Grad , R. V. Ilin , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

We propose a new class of vector fields to construct a conserved charge in a general field theory whose energy momentum tensor is covariantly conserved. We show that there always exists such a vector field in a given field theory even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Sinya Aoki , Tetsuya Onogi , Shuichi Yokoyama

We consider the Einstein equation, where the common electromagnetic energy momentum tensor is replaced by its generalized equivalent as suggested in our earlier paper (A.L. Kholmetskii et al. Phys. Scr. 83, 055406 (2011)). Now we show that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch , T. Yarman

We construct a generalized massive gravity by combining quadratic curvature gravity with the Chern-Simons term in four dimensions. This may be a candidate for the parity-odd tricritical gravity theory. Considering the AdS$_4$ vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung