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Using a classification scheme for solar wind type based on the heliocentric distance of the observation, we look at near perihelion observations from Parker Solar Probe Encounters Four to Fourteen to study the sources of the slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Tamar Ervin , Kai Jaffarove , Samuel T. Badman , Jia Huang , Yeimy J. Rivera , Stuart D. Bale

This work consists of two parts: the first devoted to the study of the heating of the magnetically confined Solar Corona, and the second to the acceleration of the Slow Solar Wind. Direct 3D reduced MHD simulations are presented. They model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 A. F. Rappazzo

Magnetic switchbacks are distinct magnetic structures characterized by their abrupt reversal in the radial component of the magnetic field within the pristine solar wind. Switchbacks are believed to lose magnetic energy with heliocentric…

3D-MHD numerical simulations of bipolar, hypersonic, weakly magnetized jets and synthetic synchrotron observations are presented to study the structure and evolution of magnetic fields in FR II radio sources. The magnetic field setup in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

Over the last few years, numerical models of the behavior of solar magnetic flux tubes have gone from using methods that were essentially one-dimensional (i.e. the thin flux tube approximation), over more or less idealized two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertil Dorch

Current models of the solar wind must approximate (or ignore) the small-scale dynamics within the solar atmosphere, however these are likely important in shaping the emerging wave-turbulence spectrum and ultimately heating/accelerating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Adam J. Finley , Sacha A. Brun , Mats Carlsson , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Viggo Hansteen , Munehito Shoda

Solar filaments, also called solar prominences when appearing above the solar limb, are cold, dense materials suspended in the hot tenuous solar corona, consisting of numerous long, fibril-like threads. These threads are the key to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , J. Hong , C. Fang

At present it remains to address why the fast solar wind is fast and the slow wind is slow. Recently we have shown that the field line curvature may substantially influence the wind speed $v$, thereby offering an explanation for the Arge et…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Bo Li , Yao Chen , Li-Dong Xia

We explore the nature of the small-scale solar dynamo by tracking magnetic features. We investigate two previously-explored categories of the small-scale solar dynamo: shallow and deep. Recent modeling work on the shallow dynamo has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Derek A. Lamb , Timothy A. Howard , Craig E. DeForest

We study the anisotropy of II-order structure functions defined in a frame attached to the local mean field in three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, including or not the solar wind expansion.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Andrea Verdini , Roland Grappin

We investigate the dynamics of negative surface discharges in air through numerical simulations with a 2D fluid model. A geometry consisting of a flat dielectric embedded between parallel-plate electrodes is used. Compared to negative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Xiaoran Li , Anbang Sun , Jannis Teunissen

Recent observations of the solar corona with the LASCO coronagraph on board of the SOHO spacecraft have revealed the occurrence of triple helmet streamers even during solar minimum, which occasionally go unstable and give rise to large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Wiegelmann , K. Schindler , T. Neukirch

This proceedings paper from 2004 contains figures of discharges in different gap lengths at the same potential that are not available elsewhere. The 2004 abstract: The evolution of streamers is known to depend on gas composition and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

Helmet streamers are a prominent manifestation of magnetic structures with current sheets in the solar corona. These large-scale structures are regions with high plasma density, overlying active regions and filament channels. We investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Bieke Decraemer , Andrei N. Zhukov , Tom Van Doorsselaere

A major goal of solar physics is understanding the transition of the medium from the closed-loop magnetic configuration of the corona to the open structure of the heliospheric current sheet. The evolution of solar wind streamers, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Forrest Mozer , Kyungeun Choi , Richard Sydora , Andrii . Voshchepynets

The quasi-Periodic density structures (PDSs) are quasiperiodic variations of solar wind density ranging from a few minutes to a few hours. They are trains of advected density structures with radial length scales LR in the 100-10,000 Mm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 C. Katsavrias , S. Di Matteo , L. Kepko , N. Viall , A. Walsh

ESA/NASA's Solar Orbiter (SO) allows us to study the solar corona at closer distances and from different perspectives, which helps us to gain significant insights into the origins of the solar wind. In this work, we present the analysis of…

Populations of swimming microorganisms produce fluid motions that lead to dramatically enhanced diffusion of tracer particles. Using simulations of suspensions of swimming particles in a periodic domain, we capture this effect and show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Patrick T. Underhill , Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz , Michael D. Graham

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of surface discharges, which are common in high-voltage engineering. We simulate positive streamer discharges that propagate towards a dielectric surface, attach to it, and then propagate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Xiaoran Li , Anbang Sun , Guanjun Zhang , Jannis Teunissen

Angular broadening observations of compact radio sources provide a powerful method for probing the solar corona and solar wind. Such observations enable studies of the phase structure function, turbulence amplitude, intermediate-scale…