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In the near future, Parker Solar Probe will put theories about the dynamics and nature of the transition between the solar corona and the solar wind to stringent tests. The most popular mechanism aimed to explain the dynamics of the nascent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 N. Magyar , V. M. Nakariakov

High-speed solar wind streams emanating from coronal holes are frequently impinging on the Earth's magnetosphere causing recurrent, medium-level geomagnetic storm activity. Modeling high-speed solar wind streams is thus an essential element…

We use particle-in-magnetohydrodynamics-cells to model particle acceleration and magnetic field amplification in a high Mach, parallel shock in three dimensions and compare the result to 2-D models. This allows us to determine whether 2-D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Allard Jan van Marle , Fabien Casse , Alexandre Marcowith

The propagation of filaments in the Scrape Off Layer (SOL) of tokamaks largely determine the plasma profiles in the region. In a conduction limited SOL, parallel temperature gradients are expected, such that the resistance to parallel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Luke Easy , Fulvio Militello , John Omotani , Nick Walkden , Benjamin Dudson

Context. Several physical properties of solar polar plumes have been identified by different published studies, however such studies are rare and sometimes in disagreement. Aims. The purpose of the present work is to analyze a set of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 L. Zangrilli , S. M. Giordano

Many magnetic structures in the solar atmosphere evolve rather slowly so that they can be assumed as (quasi-)static or (quasi-)stationary and represented via magneto-hydrostatic (MHS) or stationary magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann , Marian Karlicky , Michaela Kraus

Coronal holes (CHs) are regions of open magnetic flux which are the source of high speed solar wind (HSSW) streams. To date, it is not clear which aspects of CHs are of most influence on the properties of the solar wind as it expands…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Tadhg M. Garton , Sophie A. Murray , Peter T. Gallagher

Solar flares are intense bursts of electromagnetic radiation, which occur due to a rapid destabilization and reconnection of the magnetic field. While pre-flare signatures and trends have been investigated from magnetic observations prior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Kara L. Kniezewski , Emily I. Mason , Daniel J. Emmons , Kyle E. Fitch , Seth H. Garland

Three-dimensional turbulence simulations are used to show that the turbulent root mean square velocity is an upper bound of the speed of turbulent diffusion. There is a close analogy to magnetic diffusion where the maximum diffusion speed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg , Petri Käpylä , Amjed Mohammed

Small-scale internetwork (IN) magnetic fields are considered to be the main building blocks of the quiet Sun magnetism. For this reason, it is crucial to understand how they appear on the solar surface. Here, we employ a high-resolution,…

In this study, we analyzed a filament system, which expanded between moving magnetic features (MMFs) of a decaying sunspot and opposite flux outside of the active region from the nearby quiet-Sun network. This configuration deviated from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrea Diercke , Christoph Kuckein , Carsten Denker

It is now well established that the quiet Sun contains in total more magnetic flux than active regions and represents an important reservoir of magnetic energy. But the nature and evolution of these fields remain largely unknown. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marianne Faurobert , Gilbert Ricort

Extragalactic radio sources have been classified into two classes, Fanaroff-Riley I and II, which differ in morphology and radio power. Strongly emitting sources belong to the edge-brightened FR II class, and weakly emitting sources to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 S. Massaglia , G. Bodo , P. Rossi , S. Capetti , A. Mignone

[Abridged] Bipolar magnetic regions are formed when loops of magnetic flux emerge at the solar photosphere. Our aim is to investigate the flux emergence process in a simulation of granular convection. In particular we aim to determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Paul J Bushby , Vasilis Archontis

The choice of free parameters in surface flux transport (SFT) models describing the evolution of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field of the Sun is critical for the correct reproduction of the polar magnetic flux built up during a solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 K. Petrovay , M. Talafha

The aim of this work is to identify the physical processes that occur in the network and contribute to its dynamics and heating. We model the network as consisting of individual flux tubes with a non-potential field structure that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Hasan , A. A. van Ballegoiijen , W. Kalkofen , O. Steiner

Coronal magnetic flux ropes are closely related to large-scale solar activities. Using a 2.5-dimensional time-dependent ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model in Cartesian coordinates, we carry out numerical simulations to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Quanhao Zhang , Yuming Wang , Youqiu Hu , Rui Liu , Kai Liu , Jiajia Liu

Sub-diffusion in biological systems is conventionally treated as anomalous, requiring fractional derivatives, heavy-tailed waiting times, or fitted memory kernels. We argue that this anomaly is an artifact of an incomplete phase space.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Patrick BarAvi

Downflows on the solar surface are suspected to play a major role in the dynamics of the convection zone. We investigate the existence of the long-lasting downflows whose effects influence the interior of the Sun and the outer layers. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 T. Roudier , M. Švanda , J. M. Malherbe , J. Ballot , D. Korda , Z. Frank

Observational and theoretical evidence suggest that beams of accelerated particles are produced in flaring events of all sizes in the solar atmosphere, from X-class flares to nanoflares. Current models of these types of particles in flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen , H. Bakke
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