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This paper reviews our growing understanding of the physics behind coronal heating (in open-field regions) and the acceleration of the solar wind. Many new insights have come from the last solar cycle's worth of observations and theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Steven R. Cranmer , John L. Kohl , Mari Paz Miralles , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen

Magnetic reconnection between open and closed magnetic field in the corona is believed to play a crucial role in the corona/heliosphere coupling. At large scale, the exchange of open/closed connectivity is expected to occur in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sophie Masson , Patrick McCauley , Leon Golub , Katharine K. Reeves , Ed DeLuca

An experimental study of the effect of laminar airflow on positive self-pulsating streamer coronas in a needle-to-plate geometry is presented. The experiments are performed in an open return wind tunnel with winds up to 30 m/s orthogonal to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Benjamin C. Martell , Lee R. Strobel , Carmen Guerra-Garcia

We calculated the 3D distribution of the area expansion factors in a potential magnetic field extrapolated from the high-resolution \textit{Hinode}/SOT magnetogram of a quiescent active region NOAA 11482. Retaining only closed loops within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jaroslav Dudik , Elena Dzifcakova , Jonathan W. Cirtain

Establishing universal features of spoof-plasmonic systems beyond spectral properties is challenging due to the complexity of the specific physical realizations of spoof-plasmonic channels. We introduce a simple 1D scalar model reproducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder

Observations of surface magnetic fields are now within reach for many stellar types thanks to the development of Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. These observations are extremely useful for constraining rotational evolution models of stars, as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Sean P. Matt , Jérôme Bouvier , Colin P. Folsom , Pascal Petit

The role of magnetic fields in the early stages of star formation is not well constrained. In order to discriminate between different star formation models, we analyze 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of low-mass cores and explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Joyce W. Y. Lee , Charles L. H. Hull , Stella S. R. Offner

Solar wind turbulence is often perceived as weakly compressible and the density fluctuations remain poorly understood both theoretically and observationally. Compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations provide useful insights into the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Senbei Du , Hui Li , Zhaoming Gan , Xiangrong Fu

A magnetic channel - a series of polarity reversals separating elongated flux threads with opposite polarities - may be a manifestation of a highly non-potential magnetic configuration in active regions. To understand its formation we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eun-Kyung Lim , Jongchul Chae , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang , Thomas Wiegelmann

Models for the origin of the slow solar wind must account for two seemingly contradictory observations: The slow wind has the composition of the closed field corona, implying that it originates from the continuous opening and closing of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. K. Antiochos , Z. Mikić , V. S. Titov , R. Lionello , J. A. Linker

The origin of the heliospheric magnetic flux on the Sun, and hence the origin of the solar wind, is a topic of hot debate.While the prevailing view is that the solar wind originates from outside coronal streamer helmets, there also exists…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Li , Xing Li , Hui Yu

The motion of faint propagating disturbances (PD) in the solar corona reveals an intricate structure which must be defined by the magnetic field. Applied to quiet Sun observations by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA)/Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Huw Morgan , Marianna Korsos

By comparing a magneto-frictional model of the low coronal magnetic field to a potential-field source-surface model, we investigate the possible impact of non-potential magnetic structure on empirical solar-wind models. These empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 S. J. Edwards , A. R. Yeates , F. -X. Bocquet , D. H. Mackay

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations have revealed that most of the solar wind acceleration occurs very close to the Sun. This acceleration is partly due to the global electric potential originating from the mass disparity between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Maximilien Péters de Bonhome , Viviane Pierrard , Fabio Bacchini

In some solar energetic particle (SEP) events, a counter-streaming particle beam with a deep depression of flux near 90 degrees pitch angle during the beginning phase is observed. Two different interpretations exist in the community to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 H. -Q. He

In-situ measurements by several spacecraft have revealed that the solar wind is frequently perturbed by transient structures (magnetic folds, jets, waves, flux-ropes) that propagate rapidly away from the Sun over large distances. Parker…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 R. F. Pinto , N. Poirier , A. P. Rouillard , A. Kouloumvakos , L. Griton , N. Fargette , R. Kieokaew , B. Lavraud , A. S. Brun

We present further development of a pulsar emission model based on multiple streams diverging away from the magnetic dipole axis, and forming azimuthally-structured fan-shaped beams. It is shown that this geometry, successfully tested on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Dyks , B. Rudak

Context: The strong electric fields associated with magnetic reconnection in solar flares are a plausible mechanism to accelerate populations of high energy, non-thermal particles. One such reconnection scenario occurs at a 3D magnetic null…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam J. Stanier , Philippa K. Browning , Silvia Dalla

The solar wind is highly structured in fast and slow flows. These two dynamical regimes remarkably differ not only for the average values of magnetic field and plasma parameters but also for the type of fluctuations they transport. Fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 R. Bruno , D. Telloni , D. DeIure , E. Pietropaolo

This paper describes a new 2D model for the photospheric evolution of the magnetic carpet. It is the first in a series of papers working towards constructing a realistic 3D non-potential model for the interaction of small-scale solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Karen A. Meyer , Duncan H. Mackay , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen , Clare E. Parnell