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We obtain an initial value representation for the quantum Loschmidt echo from the semiclassical theory of Wigner function evolution, together with classical first-order perturbation theory. In the limit of small actions, the amplitude of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Eduardo Zambrano , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

Following a minisuperspace approach to the dynamics of a spherically symmetric shell, a reduced Lagrangian for the radial degree of freedom is derived directly from the Einstein-Hilbert action. The key feature of this new Lagrangian is its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , R. Balbinot , E. Spallucci

Fluctuation and dissipation are by-products of coupling to the `environment.' The Caldeira-Leggett model, a successful paradigm of quantum Brownian motion, views the environment as a collection of harmonic oscillators linearly coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Matthias Krüger , Mehran Kardar

We study the dynamics of Loschmidt echoes in noisy quantum many-body systems without conservation laws. We first show that the operator Loschmidt echo in noisy unitary dynamics is equivalent to the operator norm of the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Takato Yoshimura , Lucas Sá

In the long quest to identify and compensate the sources of decoherence in many-body systems far from the ground state, the varied family of Loschmidt echoes (LEs) became an invaluable tool in several experimental techniques. A LE involves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Claudia M. Sánchez , Ana Karina Chattah , Horacio M. Pastawski

We determine the frequency-dependent response characteristics of a quantum system to a driven Caldeira-Leggett bath. The bath degrees of freedom are explicitly driven by an external time-dependent force, in addition to the direct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Hermann Grabert , Michael Thorwart

In this work we revisit collapse and revival oscillations in superfluids suddenly quenched by strong local interactions for the case of a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. As the main result we identify the inherent nonequilibrium quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mateusz Lacki , Markus Heyl

We generalize the oscillator model of a particle interacting with a thermal reservoir by introducing arbitrary nonlinear couplings in the particle coordinates.The equilibrium positions of the heat bath oscillators are promoted to space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Illuminati , M. Patriarca , P. Sodano

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a measure of the sensitivity of quantum mechanics to perturbations in the evolution operator. It is defined as the overlap of two wave functions evolved from the same initial state but with slightly different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando M. Cucchietti

The Poincar\'e recurrence theorem shows that conservative systems in a bounded region of phase space eventually return arbitrarily close to their initial state after a finite amount of time. An analogous behavior occurs in certain quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Amit Anand , Dinesh Valluri , Jack Davis , Shohini Ghose

Engineering quantum bath networks through non-Hermitian subsystem Hamiltonians has recently emerged as a promising strategy for qubit cooling, state stabilization, and fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, scaling these systems while…

The Loschmidt Echo M(t) (defined as the squared overlap of wave packets evolving with two slightly different Hamiltonians) is a measure of quantum reversibility. We investigate its behavior for classically quasi-integrable systems. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Jacquod , I. Adagideli , C. W. J. Beenakker

We consider an open quantum system which contains unstable states. The time evolution of the system can be described by an effective non-hermitian Hamiltonian H_{eff}, in accord with the Wigner--Weisskopf approximation, and an additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Walter Grimus , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We study quench dynamics and equilibration in one-dimensional quantum hydrodynamics, which provides effective descriptions of the density and velocity fields in gapless quantum gases. We show that the information content of the large time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Spyros Sotiriadis

For open quantum systems,a short-time evolution is usually well described by the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians,while long-time dynamics requires the Lindblad master equation,in which the Liouvillian superoperators characterize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Jilian Zhong , Xiaoyue Li

We study the Loschmidt echo (LE) in a central spin model in which a central spin is globally coupled to an environment (E) which is subjected to a small and sudden quench at $t=0$ so that its state at $t=0^+$, remains the same as the ground…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Victor Mukherjee , Shraddha Sharma , Amit Dutta

The dissipative quantum electromagnetics is introduced in a comprehensive manner as a field-matter-bath coupling problem. First, the matter is described by a cluster of Lorentz oscillators. Then the Maxwellian free field is coupled to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Wei E. I. Sha , Aiyin Y. Liu , Weng Cho Chew

We introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics for the description of long-range interacting systems in contact with a thermal bath (i.e., in the canonical ensemble). The dynamics confirms statistical mechanics equilibrium predictions for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini

We employ the Loschmidt Echo, i.e. the signal recovered after the reversal of an evolution, to identify and quantify the processes contributing to decoherence. This procedure, which has been extensively used in single particle physics, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Pablo R. Zangara , Axel D. Dente , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of the stability and reversibility of quantum evolution under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. One of the expected and most relevant characteristics of this quantity for chaotic systems is an exponential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Diego A. Wisniacki