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We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We show that at high density of these holes the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can be large due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

Nowadays, most structural integrity concepts rely on simplified isotropic ma-terial data that are used within continuum mechanics modeling approaches. In contrast, modern casting and forming processes yield complex microstruc-tures coming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Ulrich Krupp , Christian Haase , Wenwen Song , Wolfgang Bleck , Katrin Jahns

Materials with ring-shaped electronic bands are promising thermoelectric candidates, since their unusual dispersion shape is predicted to give large power factors. While previous calculations of these materials have relied on the assumption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Cameron Rudderham , Jesse Maassen

At numerical resolutions around $512^3$ and above, three-dimensional energy spectra from turbulence simulations begin to show noticeably shallower spectra than $k^{-5/3}$ near the dissipation wavenumber (`bottleneck effect'). This effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Dobler , Nils Erland L. Haugen , Tarek A. Yousef , Axel Brandenburg

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (Bi) layer, known as bismuthene, exhibits $Z2$ topological bulk states due to large spin-orbit coupling that inverts the bands. Using the tight-binding method, we calculate the band structure of buckled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Muhammad Gaffar , Sasfan Arman Wella , Eddwi Hesky Hasdeo

The interplay between ferroelectricity and band topology can give rise to a wide range of both fundamental and applied research. Here, we map out the emergence of nontrivial corner states in two-dimensional ferroelectrics, and remarkably…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ning Mao , Runhan Li , Xiaorong Zou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Chengwang Niu

We demonstrate gain in a three-dimensional metal/semiconductor metamaterial by the integration of optically active semiconductor quantum structures. The rolling-up of a metallic structure on top of strained semiconductor layers containing a…

Thermoelectric materials can be used to construct devices which recycle waste heat into electricity. However, the best known thermoelectrics are based on rare, expensive or even toxic elements, which limits their widespread adoption. To…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Luis M. Antunes , Keith T. Butler , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

Consistently atomistic understanding of the mechanism behind the intriguing behavior of low-dimensional systems including monatomic chains, hollow tubes, surface skins, nanocavities, nanowires, and nanograins has long been a high challenge.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Chang Q Sun

Decades of research on thermoelectrics stimulated by the fact that nano- and meso-scale thermoelectric transport could yield higher energy conversion efficiency and output power has recently uncovered a new direction on inelastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

We investigate the efficiency of electrical manipulation on two-dimensional topological insulators by considering a lateral potential superlattice on the system. The electronic states under various conditions are examined carefully. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 M. Pang , X. G. Wu

In this work, we first perform a systematic search for high-efficiency three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) thermoelectric materials by combining semiclassical transport techniques with density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kamal Choudhary , Kevin Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

Thermoelectric materials are opening a promising pathway to address energy conversion issues governed by a competition between thermal and electronic transport. Improving the efficiency is a difficult task, a challenge that requires new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 G. Bouzerar , S. Thébaud , Ch. Adessi , R. Debord , M. Apreutesei , R. Bachelet , S. Pailhès

Topological insulators are frequently also one of the best known thermoelectric materials. It has been recently discovered that in 3D topological insulators each skew dislocation can host a pair of 1D topological states a helical TLL. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-03 P. Chudzinski

By converting waste heat into electricity through the thermoelectric power of solids without producing greenhouse gas emissions, thermoelectric generators could be an important part of the solution to today's energy challenge. There has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Jin-Cheng Zheng

In this paper, general relationships that allow evaluating the figure of merit of both two-dimensional superlattices and three-dimensional crystals with a quadratic and isotropic energy spectrum of free charge carriers are derived. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 P. V. Gorskyi

The quest for good thermoelectric materials and/or high-efficiency thermoelectric devices is of primary importance from theoretical and practical points of view. Low-dimensional structures with quantum dots or molecules are promising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Ulrich Eckern , Karol I. Wysokiński

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators in magnetic fields with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We find that at high density of these holes in the transport direction the thermoelectric figure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 O. A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

First principle calculations are performed to investigate the effect of polar order strength on the thermoelectric (TE) properties of GeTe alloy in its rhombohedral structure. The variation in the polarization state using various…