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Most three dimensional constitutive relations that have been developed to describe the behavior of bodies are correlated against one dimensional and two dimensional experiments. What is usually lost sight of is the fact that infinity of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Satish Karra , K. R. Rajagopal

The thermoelectric efficiency of semiconductors is usually considered in the ohmic electronic transport regime, which is achieved through high doping. Here we consider the opposite regime of low doping where the current-voltage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 François Léonard

We consider the effective properties of composite structure that includes nanocontacts between macrocrystallits of bulk material. The model of a such nanostructured composite is developed. In the mean-field approximation we calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 A. A. Snarskii , A. K. Sarychev , I. V. Bezsudnov , A. N. Lagarkov

We demonstrate the possibility to build a thermoelectric engine using a one dimensional gas of molecules with unequal masses and hard-point interaction. Most importantly, we show that the efficiency of this engine is determined by a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , C. -H. Lai

We performed the first-principles calculation on common thermoelectric semiconductors $\rm Bi_2Te_3$, $\rm Bi_2Se_3$, $\rm SiGe$, and $\rm PbTe$ in bulk three-dimension (3D) and two-dimension (2D). We found that miniaturization of materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Kevin Octavian , Eddwi H. Hasdeo

Novel intrinsic two-dimensional materials have attracted many researchers' attention. The unusual transport and optical properties of these materials originate mainly from triangular lattices (TLs). Therefore, the application of energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 David M T Kuo

Thermoelectrics involves both the generation of electrical power from heat flow, and the efficient refrigeration using electricity, which has been intensively focused on for two decades. The performance of thermoelectric power generation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Shuang Tang , Mildred Dresselhaus

Multilevel autonomous quantum thermal machines are discussed. In particular, we explore the relation between the size of the machine (captured by Hilbert space dimension), and the performance of the machine. Using the concepts of virtual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ralph Silva , Gonzalo Manzano , Paul Skrzypczyk , Nicolas Brunner

This paper presents a rigorous calculation of the figure of merit of superlattice thermoelectric material (SL TEM) with regard to real three-dimensionality and nonparabolicity of its energy spectrum with the arbitrary level of openness of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 P. V. Gorskyi

We study the resistivity of three-dimensional semimetals with linear dispersion in the presence of on-site electron-electron interaction. The well-known quadratic temperature dependence of the resistivity of conventional metals is turned…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Niklas Wagner , Sergio Ciuchi , Alessandro Toschi , Björn Trauzettel , Giorgio Sangiovanni

Materials that behave like machines, e.g. functional materials that are able to change shape in response to external stimuli (Bhattacharya and James, 2005), often do so by exploiting phase transitions. Shape memory materials and the tail…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Matthew P. O'Donnell , Jonathan P. Stacey , Isaac V. Chenchiah , Alberto Pirrera

Conventional metals, insulators, and semimetals are constrained by fundamental limitations in terms of their thermoelectric performance. Topological materials offer certain features that allow them to circumvent these constraints, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Brian Skinner , Poulomi Chakraborty , Joshua Scales , Joseph P. Heremans

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

An initial-boundary value problem for the multidimensional type III thermoelaticity for a nonsimple material with a center of symmetry is considered. In the linear case, the well-posedness with and without Kelvin-Voigt and/or frictional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-09 Andrii Anikushyn , Michael Pokojovy

Thermoelectric materials can generate electricity directly utilizing heat and thus, they are considered to be eco-friendly energy resources. The thermoelectric efficiency at low temperatures is impractically small, except only a few bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque

Whereas thermoelectric performance is normally limited by the figure of merit ZT, transverse thermoelectrics can achieve arbitrarily large temperature differences in a single leg even with inferior ZT by being geometrically tapered. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chuanle Zhou , S. Birner , Yang Tang , K. Heinselman , M. Grayson

First-principles calculation was used to study the structural and electronic features of the low dimensional oxide structure, SrTiO_{3}/Sr_{1-x}La_{x}TiO_{3} (x=0.25) superlattices, constructed by submonolayer low dimensional La doping into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. V. Ong , Jaichan Lee , Warren E. Pickett

Thermoelectric material provides a high hope for converting harmful and useless heat into useful energy, electricity. It can also be used as solid state Peltier coolers in integrated circuits, an outstanding challenge for electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lina Yang , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

Thermoelectric power generation has been recognized as one of the most important technologies, and high-performance thermoelectric materials have long been pursued. However, because of the large number of candidate materials, this quest is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Masayuki Ochi , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Modern technological advances allow for the study of systems with additional synthetic dimensions. Using such approaches, higher-dimensional physics that was previously deemed to be of purely theoretical interest has now become an active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Ioannis Petrides , Hannah M. Price , Oded Zilberberg