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The Edelstein effect occurring in systems with broken inversion symmetry generates a spin polarization when an electric field is applied, which is most advantageous in spintronics applications. Unfortunately, it became apparent that this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Robert Peters , Youichi Yanase

A heavy-mass electron state is realized in a doped valence bond solid (Ti1-xVx)2O3. In this system, itinerant holes mediate the mainly ferromagnetic RKKY interaction between the localized magnetic moments and become readily spin-polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Uchida , Y. Onose , Y. Tokura

Spectroscopic data on alkali-atom dimers residing on the surface of liquid helium nanodroplets have revealed that they are detected primarily in the weakly bound, metastable, spin-triplet state. Here, by measuring the magnetic Stern-Gerlach…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Thomas H. Villers , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Vitaly V. Kresin

The spin degree of freedom can play an essential role in determining the electrical transport properties of spin-polarized electron systems in metals or semiconductors. In this article, I address the dependence of spin-subsystem chemical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A. H. MacDonald

We study an ensemble of strongly coupled electrons under continuous microwave irradiation interacting with a dissipative environment, a problem of relevance to the creation of highly polarized non-equilibrium states in nuclear magnetic…

We consider spin-fermion systems which get their magnetic properties from a system of localized magnetic moments being coupled to conducting electrons. The dynamical degrees of freedom are spin-$s$ operators of localized spins and spin-1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoum Karchev

Spin-polarons are obtained using an Ising-like exchange model consisting of double and super-exchange interactions in low dimensional systems. At zero temperature, a new phase separation between small magnetic polarons, one conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 O. Navarro , E. Vallejo , M. Avignon

The spin polarization (P) of high-density InSb two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) has been measured using both parallel and tilted magnetic fields. P is found to exhibit a superlinear increase with the total field B. This P-B…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-18 K. F. Yang , H. W. Liu , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

The cooling of two-dimensional electrons in silicon-metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors is studied experimentally. Cooling to the lattice is found to be more effective than expected from the bulk electron-phonon coupling in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Prus , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

The resistivity around the ferromagnetic transition temperature in the double exchange model is studied by the Schwinger boson approach. The spatial spin correlation responsible for scattering of conduction electrons are taken into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Sumio Ishihara

The magnetic field B_c, in which the electrons become fully spin-polarized, is found to be proportional to the deviation of the electron density from the zero-field metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , V. T. Dolgopolov , T. M. Klapwijk

The role of dipolar interactions and anisotropy are important to obtain, otherwise forbidden, ferromagnetic ordering at finite temperature for ions arranged in two-dimensional (2D) arrays (monolayers). Here we demonstrate that conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Mukhopadhyay , M. K. Sanyal , T. Sakakibara , V. Leiner , R. M. Dalgliesh , S. Langridge

By analyzing the temperature ($T$) and density ($n$) dependence of the measured conductivity ($\sigma$) of 2D electrons in the low density ($\sim10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$) and temperature (0.02 - 10 K) regime of high-mobility (1.0 and 1.5 $\times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 L. A. Tracy , E. H. Hwang , K. Eng , G. A. Ten Eyck , E. P. Nordberg , K. Childs , M. S. Carroll , M. P. Lilly , S. Das Sarma

The spin-phonon interaction is the dominant process for spin relaxation in Si, and as thermal transport in Si is dominated by phonons, one would expect spin polarization to influence Si's thermal conductivity. Here we report the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Paul Lou , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Chi Tang , Alex Greaney , Sandeep Kumar

We report the observation of a metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon. By applying substrate bias, we have varied the mobility of our samples, and observed the creation of the metallic phase when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

We apply the classical mapping technique developed recently by Dharma-wardana and Perrot for a study of the uniform two-dimensional electron system at arbitrary degeneracy and spin-polarization. Pair distribution functions, structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Hiroo Totsuji

We present a model that explains two phenomena, recently observed in high-mobility Si-MOS structures: (i) the strong enhancement of metallic conduction at low temperatures, T<2 K, and (ii) the occurrence of the metal-insulator transition in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. M. Pudalov

Using several independent methods, we find that the metal-insulator transition occurs in the strongly-interacting two-valley two-dimensional electron system in ultra-high mobility SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells in zero magnetic field. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-13 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

Muon spin rotation/relaxation spectroscopy %(supported by magnetization measurements) has been employed to study electron localization around a donor center - the positive muon - in the 3d magnetic spinel semiconductor CdCr$_2$Se$_4$ at…