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Sequential tests and their implied confidence sequences, which are valid at arbitrary stopping times, promise flexible statistical inference and on-the-fly decision making. However, strong guarantees are limited to parametric sequential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Aurelien Bibaut , Nathan Kallus , Michael Lindon

When simultaneously testing multiple hypotheses, the usual approach in the context of confirmatory clinical trials is to control the familywise error rate (FWER), which bounds the probability of making at least one false rejection. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-20 David S. Robertson , James M. S. Wason , Frank Bretz

The problem of joint sequential detection and isolation is considered in the context of multiple, not necessarily independent, data streams. A multiple testing framework is proposed, where each hypothesis corresponds to a different subset…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-04 Anamitra Chaudhuri , Georgios Fellouris

Motivated by the practice of exploratory research, we formulate an approach to multiple testing that reverses the conventional roles of the user and the multiple testing procedure. Traditionally, the user chooses the error criterion, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-03 Jelle J. Goeman , Aldo Solari

The closure principle is a standard tool for achieving strong family-wise error rate (FWER) control in multiple testing problems. We develop an e-value-based closed testing framework that inherits nice properties of e-values, which are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Will Hartog , Lihua Lei

In modern scientific experiments, we frequently encounter data that have large dimensions, and in some experiments, such high dimensional data arrive sequentially rather than full data being available all at a time. We develop multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-09 Rahul Roy , Shyamal K. De , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) is a powerful approach to multiple testing. In many applications, the tested hypotheses have an inherent hierarchical structure. In this paper, we focus on the fixed sequence structure where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Gavin Lynch , Wenge Guo , Sanat K. Sarkar , Helmut Finner

In complex clinical trials, multiple research objectives are often grouped into sets of objectives based on their inherent hierarchical relationships. Consequently, the hypotheses formulated to address these objectives are grouped into…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Zhiying Qiu , Wenge Guo , Sanat Sarkar

Consider the problem of testing multiple null hypotheses. A classical approach to dealing with the multiplicity problem is to restrict attention to procedures that control the familywise error rate ($FWER$), the probability of even one…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Joseph P. Romano , Azeem M. Shaikh

Crossover designs are an extremely useful tool to investigators, whilst group sequential methods have proven highly proficient at improving the efficiency of parallel group trials. Yet, group sequential methods and crossover designs have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Michael Grayling , James Wason , Adrian Mander

This paper studies the problem of high-dimensional multiple testing and sparse recovery from the perspective of sequential analysis. In this setting, the probability of error is a function of the dimension of the problem. A simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-06 Matthew Malloy , Robert Nowak

In this paper we propose a computationally efficient multiple hypothesis testing procedure for persistent homology. The computational efficiency of our procedure is based on the observation that one can empirically simulate a null…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson , Sayan Mukherjee

The problem of simultaneously testing the marginal distributions of sequentially monitored, independent data streams is considered. The decisions for the various testing problems can be made at different times, using data from all streams,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-21 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

In many large scale multiple testing applications, the hypotheses often have a known graphical structure, such as gene ontology in gene expression data. Exploiting this graphical structure in multiple testing procedures can improve power as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Wenge Guo , Gavin Lynch , Joseph P. Romano

Empirical research in the social and medical sciences frequently involves testing multiple hypotheses simultaneously, increasing the risk of false positives due to chance. Classical multiple testing procedures, such as the Bonferroni…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Sebastian Calonico , Sebastian Galiani

In this paper, we propose a general method for testing composite hypotheses. Our idea is to use confidence limits to define stopping and decision rules. The requirements of operating characteristic function can be satisfied by adjusting the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-10 Xinjia Chen

We introduce a simple tool to control for false discoveries and identify individual signals in scenarios involving many tests, dependent test statistics, and potentially sparse signals. The tool applies the Cauchy combination test…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-02 Nabil Bouamara , Sébastien Laurent , Shuping Shi

We consider the class of all multiple testing methods controlling tail probabilities of the false discovery proportion, either for one random set or simultaneously for many such sets. This class encompasses methods controlling familywise…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-02 Jelle Goeman , Jesse Hemerik , Aldo Solari

When many (m) null hypotheses are tested with a single dataset, the control of the number of false rejections is often the principal consideration. Two popular controlling rates are the probability of making at least one false discovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-11 Djalel Eddine Meskaldji , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Stephan Morgenthaler

Scientific hypotheses in a variety of applications have domain-specific structures, such as the tree structure of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the directed acyclic graph structure of the Gene Ontology (GO), or the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Eugene Katsevich , Chiara Sabatti , Marina Bogomolov