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In quantum information science, the phase of a wavefunction plays an important role in encoding information. While most experiments in this field rely on dynamic effects to manipulate this information, an alternative approach is to use…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-24 P. J. Leek , J. M. Fink , A. Blais , R. Bianchetti , M. Göppl , J. M. Gambetta , D. I. Schuster , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , A. Wallraff

The phase of a quantum state may not return to its original value after the system's parameters cycle around a closed path; instead, the wavefunction may acquire a measurable phase difference called the Berry phase. Berry phases typically…

In quantum mechanics, a quantum wavepacket may acquire a geometrical phase as it evolves along a cyclic trajectory in parameter space. In condensed matter systems, the Berry phase plays a crucial role in fundamental phenomena such as the…

We have observed the Berry phase effect associated with interband coherence in topological surface states (TSSs) using two-color high-harmonic spectroscopy. This Berry phase accumulates along the evolution path of strong field-driven…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Ya Bai , Yang Jiang , Wenyang Zheng , Jiayin Chen , Shuo Wang , Candong Liu , Ruxin Li , Peng Liu

We present measurements of the Berry Phase in a single solid-state spin qubit associated with the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. Our results demonstrate the remarkable degree of coherent control achievable in the presence of a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Kai Zhang , Naufer M. Nusran , Bradley R. Slezak , M. V. Gurudev Dutt

The exploration of the Berry phase in classical mechanics has opened new frontiers in understanding the dynamics of physical systems, analogous to quantum mechanics. Here, we show controlled accumulation of the Berry phase in a two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Kazi T. Mahmood , M. Arif Hasan

The Berry phase, a fundamental geometric phase in quantum systems, has become a crucial tool for probing the topological properties of materials. Quantum oscillations, such as Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations, are widely used to extract…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Bogdan M. Fominykh , Valentin Yu. Irkhin , Vyacheslav V. Marchenkov

The photocurrent in an optically active metal is known to contain a component that switches sign with the helicity of the incident radiation. At low frequencies, this current depends on the orbital Berry phase of the Bloch electrons via the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. E. Moore , J. Orenstein

Interacting fermions on a lattice can develop strong quantum correlations, which lie at the heart of the classical intractability of many exotic phases of matter. Seminal efforts are underway in the control of artificial quantum systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 T. Hensgens , T. Fujita , L. Janssen , Xiao Li , C. J. Van Diepen , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , S. Das Sarma , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Manipulating valley-dependent Berry phase effects provides remarkable opportunities for both fundamental research and practical applications. Here, by referring to effective model analysis, we propose a general scheme for realizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Xiaodong Zhou , Run-Wu Zhang , Zeying Zhang , Wanxiang Feng , Yuriy Mokrousov , Yugui Yao

Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is a well known 3D-topological insulators(TI) with a non-trivial Berry phase of $ \left(2n+1\right)\pi $ attributed to the topology of the band structure. The Berry phase shows non-topological deviations from $…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Parijat Sengupta

Berry phase plays an important role in determining many physical properties of quantum systems. However, a Berry phase altering energy spectrum of a quantum system is comparatively rare. Here, we report an unusual tunable valley polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Ya-Ning Ren , Qiang Cheng , Qing-Feng Sun , Lin He

Topological protection of edge state in quantum spin Hall systems relies only on time-reversal symmetry. Hence, S z conservation on the edge can be relaxed which can have an interferometric manifestation in terms of spin Berry phase.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Vivekananda Adak , Krishanu Roychowdhury , Sourin Das

We propose a method for analyzing Berry phase for a multi-qubit system of superconducting charge qubits interacting with a microwave field. By suitably choosing the system parameters and precisely controlling the dynamics, novel connection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Berry's geometric phase naturally appears when a quantum system is driven by an external field whose parameters are slowly and cyclically changed. A variation in the coupling between the system and the external field can also give rise to a…

Finding new phase is a fundamental task in physics. Landau's theory explained the deep connection between symmetry breaking and phase transition commonly occurring in magnetic, superconducting and super uid systems. The discovery of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Xuele Liu , G. S. Agarwal

The physics of a quantum dot with electron-electron interactions is well captured by the so called "Universal Hamiltonian" if the dimensionless conductance of the dot is much higher than unity. Within this scheme interactions are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Arijit Saha , Yuval Gefen , Igor Burmistrov , Alexander Shnirman , Alexander Altland

The Berry connection plays a central role in our description of the geometric phase and topological phenomena. In condensed matter, it describes the parallel transport of Bloch states and acts as an effective "electromagnetic" vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Giandomenico Palumbo , Nathan Goldman

The spin of a single electron in an electrically defined quantum dot in a 2DEG can be manipulated by moving the quantum dot adiabatically in a closed loop in the 2D plane under the influence of applied gate potentials. In this paper we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Sanjay Prabhakar , James Raynolds , Akira Inomata , Roderick Melnik

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase of adiabatic quantum evolution in an atom-molecule conversion system, and find that the Berry phase in such system consists of two parts: the usual Berry connection term and a novel term…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu