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Compressed Sensing suggests that the required number of samples for reconstructing a signal can be greatly reduced if it is sparse in a known discrete basis, yet many real-world signals are sparse in a continuous dictionary. One example is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

Despite the widespread use of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) for observing the structure of materials at the atomic scale, a detailed understanding of some relevant electron beam damage mechanisms is limited. Recent…

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) offers high-resolution images that are used to quantify the nanoscale atomic structure and composition of materials and biological specimens. In many cases, however, the resolution is limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-23 Daniel Nicholls , Alex Robinson , Jack Wells , Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Mounib Bahri , Angus Kirkland , Nigel Browning

This paper presents a theoretical study of the phenomenon of acoustic imaging by sonic crystals, which are made of two-dimensional regular arrays of rigid cylinders placed in parallel in air. The scattering of acoustic waves is computed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye

Cinematic audio source separation is a relatively new subtask of audio source separation, with the aim of extracting the dialogue, music, and effects stems from their mixture. In this work, we developed a model generalizing the Bandsplit…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Karn N. Watcharasupat , Chih-Wei Wu , Yiwei Ding , Iroro Orife , Aaron J. Hipple , Phillip A. Williams , Scott Kramer , Alexander Lerch , William Wolcott

Focused ion beams (FIBs) are widely used in nanofabrication for applications such as circuit repair, ultra-thin lamella preparation, strain engineering, and quantum device prototyping. Although the lateral spread of the ion beam is often…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-04 M. G. Masteghin , Z. P. Aslam , A. P. Brown , M. J. Whiting , S. K. Clowes , R. P. Webb , D. C. Cox

In the paper we present a low cost optical device which splits the light in the focal plane into two separate optical paths and collimates it back into a single image plane, and where a selective information processing ca be carried out.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Adam Popowicz , Tomasz Blachowicz

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) uses a multi-stage collimator system to absorb the growing halo of circulating beams to protect and ensure reliable operation of superconducting magnets. A similar system is planned for the Future Circular…

Zero-dimensional nanocrystals, as obtained by chemical synthesis, offer a broad range of applications, as their spectrum and thus their excitation gap can be tailored by variation of their size. Additionally, nanocrystals of the type ABC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Mourad , Gerd Czycholl

We present a novel source separation model to decompose asingle-channel speech signal into two speech segments belonging to two different speakers. The proposed model is a neural network based on residual blocks, and uses learnt speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Shuo Liu , Gil Keren , Björn Schuller

An algorithm is proposed for the segmentation of image into multiple levels using mean and standard deviation in the wavelet domain. The procedure provides for variable size segmentation with bigger block size around the mean, and having…

This note finds results for the intrabeam scattering growth rates for a bi-gaussian distribution. The bi-gaussian distribution is interesting for studying the possibility of using electron cooling in RHIC. Experiments and computer studies…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Parzen

A model of the asymmetric coherent scattering process (caused by initial atomic wave-packet splitting in the momentum space) taking place at the large detuning and adiabatic course of interaction for an effective two-state system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 M. V. Hakobyan , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

This paper proposes a simple, generic and robust method to extract the grains from experimental tridimensionnal images of granular materials obtained by X-ray tomography. This extraction has two steps: segmentation and splitting. For the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-07-23 Vincent Tariel

We propose a new method to compute band structures of dispersive photonic crystals. It can treat arbitrarily frequency-dependent, lossy or lossless materials. The band structure problem is first formulated as the eigenvalue problem of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Wenqiang Xao , Jiguang Sun

In this paper, we introduce a new simple approach to developing and establishing the convergence of splitting methods for a large class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), including additive, diagonal and scalar noise types. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 James Foster , Goncalo dos Reis , Calum Strange

Solving the permutation problem is essential for determined blind source separation (BSS). Existing methods, such as independent vector analysis (IVA) and independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA), tackle the permutation problem by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Kazuki Matsumoto , Kohei Yatabe

In this paper, we present a novel region-based segmentation method for cortical spreading depressions in 2-photon microscopy images. Fluorescent microscopy has become an important tool in neuroscience, but segmentation approaches are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-04 M. Filip Sluzewski , Petr Tvrdik , Scott T. Acton

Fractionation is necessary for self-assembly in multicomponent mixtures. Here, reversible fractionation and crystallization are realized and studied in a two-dimensional binary colloids which is supersaturated by enhancing the attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Lian Dan Yao , Hong Yu Chen , Yan Shi , Ying Liang , Tian Hui Zhang

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) has emerged as a novel multiple access technique that enlarges the achievable rate region of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) broadcast channels with linear precoding. In this work, we jointly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sibo Zhang , Bruno Clerckx , David Vargas , Oliver Haffenden , Andrew Murphy