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Illumination has been long known to affect semiconductor defect properties during either growth or operating process. Current theories of studying the illumination effects on defects usually have the assumption of unaffected formation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Guo-Jun Zhu , Yi-Bin Fang , Zhi-Guo Tao , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

An experiment to search for hypothetical particle dark matter using cryogenic thermal detector, or bolometer is ongoing. The bolometer consists of eight pieces of 21 g LiF absorbers and sensitive NTD germanium thermistors attached to them…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Ootani , M. Minowa , K. Miuchi , Y. Inoue , T. Watanabe , M. Yoshida , Y. Ito , Y. Ootuka

Sodium iodide (NaI) is a widely used scintillator in direct dark matter searches. In particular, NaI-based cryogenic scintillating calorimeters have emerged as promising candidates, like in the COSINUS experiment, for testing the annually…

We report the results of radioactivity assays and heat leak calculations for a range of common cryogenic materials, considered for use in the QUEST-DMC superfluid 3He dark matter detector. The bolometer, instrumented with nanomechanical…

In light of recent results from low-threshold dark matter detectors, we revisit the possibility of a common dark matter origin for multiple excesses across numerous direct detection experiments, with a focus on the excess rates in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Peter Abbamonte , Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Noah Kurinsky , Bashi Mandava , Lucas K. Wagner

The LUCE (LUtetium sCintillation Experiment) project will search for the 176Lu electron capture based on a milli-Kelvin calorimetric approach. This decay is of special interest in the field of nuclear structure, with implications for the…

Dark matter with mass below about a GeV is essentially unobservable in conventional direct detection experiments. However, newly proposed technology will allow the detection of single electron events in semiconductor materials with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Matthew T. Walters

Bolometers have proven to be very good detectors to search for rare processes thanks to their excellent energy resolution and their low intrinsic background. Further active background rejection can be obtained by the simultaneous readout of…

Various dark matter search experiments employ phonon-based crystal detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures. Some of these detectors, including certain silicon detectors used by the SuperCDMS Collaboration, are able to achieve…

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

The sensitivities of light Dark Matter (DM) particle searches with cryogenic detectors are mostly limited by large backgrounds of events that do not produce ionization signal. The CRYOSEL project develops a new technique where this…

The Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment (SuperCDMS) at the Soudan Underground Laboratory studied energy loss associated with Frenkel defect formation in germanium crystals at mK temperatures using in situ $^{210}$Pb sources. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Robert Agnese , Taylor Aralis , Tsuguo Aramaki , Isaac Arnquist , Elham Azadbakht , William Baker , Samir Banik , D'Ann Barker , Dan Bauer , Thomas Binder , Michael Bowles , Paul Brink , Ray Bunker , Blas Cabrera , Robert Calkins , Concetta Cartaro , David Cerdeno , Yen-Yung Chang , Jodi Cooley , Brett Cornell , Priscilla Cushman , Philippe Di Stefano , Todd Doughty , Eleanor Fascione , Tali Figueroa , Caleb Fink , Matt Fritts , Gilles Gerbier , Richard Germond , Muad Ghaith , Sunil Golwala , Rusty Harris , Ziqing Hong , Eric Hoppe , Lauren Hsu , Martin Huber , Vijay Iyer , Dan Jardin , Chitrasen Jena , Michael Kelsey , Allison Kennedy , Andrew Kubik , Noah Kurinsky , Richard Lawrence , Ben Loer , Elias Lopez-Asamar , Pat Lukens , Danika MacDonell , Rupak Mahapatra , Vuk Mandic , Nicholas Mast , Eric Miller , Nader Mirabolfathi , Bedangadas Mohanty , Jorge Morales , Jack Nelson , John Orrell , Scott Oser , William Page , Richard Partridge , Mark Pepin , Francisco Ponce , Sudip Poudel , Matt Pyle , Hang Qiu , Wolfgang Rau , Angela Reisetter , Tom Ren , Tyler Reynolds , Amy Roberts , Alan Robinson , Hannah Rogers , Tarek Saab , Bernard Sadoulet , Joel Sander , Andrew Scarff , Richard Schnee , Silvia Scorza , Kartik Senapati , Bruno Serfass , Danielle Speller , Matthew Stein , Joseph Street , Hirohisa Tanaka , David Toback , Ryan Underwood , Anthony Villano , Belina von Krosigk , Samuel Watkins , Jon Wilson , Matthew Wilson , Joshua Winchell , Dennis Wright , Steve Yellin , Betty Young , Xiaohe Zhang , Xuji Zhao

We demonstrate that Neganov-Luke amplified cryogenic light detectors with Transition Edge Sensor read-out can be applied for the background suppression in cryogenic experiments searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of…

Bolometric detectors are excellent devices for the investigation of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$). The observation of such decay would demonstrate the violation of lepton number, and at the same time it would necessarily…

Considering screeening of electron scattering interactions in terms of the finite-temperature STLS theory and solving the linearized Boltzmann equation (with no appeal to a relaxation time approximation), we present a theoretical analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

The EDELWEISS collaboration searches for light Dark Matter (DM) particles using germanium detectors equipped with a charge and phonon signal readout. Using the Neganov-Trofimov-Luke effect, an rms resolution of 0.53 electron-hole pair was…

The Neganov-Trofimov-Luke (NTL) effect is used by experiments based on cryogenic detectors to boost the sensitivity of light-sensitive devices down to a few optical photons. In this work we introduce a silicon light-detector technology that…

A number of direct detection experiments are searching for electron excitations created by scattering of sub-GeV dark matter. We present an alternate formulation of dark matter-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

The Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers Phase II (CRESST-II) at the L.N.G.S in Italy is searching for Dark Matter using low-temperature calorimeters. These detectors allow to discriminate different particles by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Michael Kiefer , Franz Pröbst , Godehard Angloher , Irina Bavykina , Dieter Hauff , Wolfgang Seidel