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When a self-gravitating spherical gas cloud collapses or accretes onto a central mass, the inner region of the cloud develops a density profile $\rho\propto r^{-3/2}$ and the velocity approaches free-fall. We show that in this region,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dong Lai , Peter Goldreich

We study the virialization of the cosmic structures in the framework of flat cosmological models where the dark energy component plays an important role in the global dynamics of the universe. In particular, our analysis focuses on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Spyros Basilakos , Nikos Voglis

Molecular cloud observations show that clouds have non-thermal velocity dispersions that scale with the cloud size as $\sigma\propto R^{1/2}$ at constant surface density, and for varying surface density scale with both the cloud`s size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Baczynski

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of matter fields, which include dust, perfect fluids as well as fluids admitting bulk and shear viscosity. The initial conditions on these matter fields have been kept to be quite general:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Akshay Kumar , Ayan Chatterjee , Suresh C. Jaryal

We will describe here the structure of singularity forming in gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust. Such a collapse is described by the Tolman-Bondi-Lema{\^i}tre metric. The main new result here relates, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Jhingan

Recent models of molecular cloud formation and evolution suggest that such clouds are dynamic and generally exhibit gravitational collapse. We present a simple analytic model of global collapse onto a filament and compare this with our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Fabian Heitsch , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Lee Hartmann

We study here the gravitational collapse of a matter cloud with a non-vanishing tangential pressure in the presence of a non-zero cosmological term. Conditions for bounce and singularity formation are derived for the model. It is also shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Arun Madhav , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study the gravitational collapse in modified gravitational theories. In particular, we analyze a general $f(R)$ model with uniformly collapsing cloud of self-gravitating dust particles. This analysis shares analogies with the formation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , B. Montes Nuñez

Most stars are born in the gaseous proto-cluster environment. The knowledge of this intermediate stage gives more accurate constraints on star formation characteristics. We demonstrate that a virialized globally supported structure, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yueh-Ning Lee , Patrick Hennebelle

We consider general relativistic homogeneous gravitational collapses for dust and radiation. We show that replacing the density profile with an effective density justified by some quantum gravity framework leads to the avoidance of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto

Effective dust collapse inspired by loop quantum gravity predicts two main features for general realistic initial profiles: a quantum gravitational bounce of the stellar core, when the energy density becomes planckian, and shell-crossing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Francesco Fazzini

We examine the problem of the collapse and fragmentation of molecular clouds with a Gaussian density distribution with high resolution, double precision numerical simulations using the GADGET-2 code. To describe the thermodynamic properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 F. Gomez-Ramirez , J. Klapp , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , G. Arreaga-Garcia , D. Bahena

Throughout the passage within the Galactic halo, high-velocity clouds (HVCs) sweep up ambient magnetic fields and form stretched and draped configurations of magnetic fields around them. Many earlier numerical studies adopt spherically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Seoyoung Lyla Jung , Asger Grønnow , Naomi McClure-Griffiths

We present synthetic Hi and CO observations of a simulation of decaying turbulence in the thermally bistable neutral medium. We first present the simulation, with clouds initially consisting of clustered clumps. Self-gravity causes these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jonathan S. Heiner , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes

We use the spherical collapse model to demonstrate that the observable average density of virialized clusters depends on the properties of dark energy along with the properties of gravity on cluster scales and can therefore be used as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Evangelos A. Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Loose granular structures stabilized against gravity by an effective cohesive force are investigated on a microscopic basis using contact dynamics. We study the influence of the granular Bond number on the density profiles and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann

Previously, we showed that surface density profiles of the form of a power-law times a Sersic function satisfy the hydrostatic Jeans equations, a variety of observational constraints, and the condition of a minimal radial entropy profile in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The shapes of individual self-gravitating structures of an ensemble of identical, collisionless particles have remained elusive for decades. In particular, a reason why mass density profiles like the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Einasto…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jenny Wagner

During hierarchical clustering, smaller masses generally collapse earlier than larger masses and so are denser on the average. The core of a small mass halo could be dense enough to resist disruption and survive undigested, when it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker