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The number of sigma of confidence in a determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy may be obtained from the statistic Delta chi squared. However, as the hierarchy is a discrete variable, this number is not given by the usual square root…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Jarah Evslin

We review progress in studying two central problems in Nuclear Astrophysics: The \be7pg reaction is one of the major source of uncertainties in estimating the \b8 solar neutrino flux and is critical for the Solar Neutrino Problem. We…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Gai

We include two new three-nucleon-force terms of pion-range - short-range form in our momentum-space calculations for the three-nucleon continuum. These two terms are expected by chiral perturbation theory to be non-negligible. We study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Hüber , J. L. Friar , A. Nogga , H. Witala , U. van Kolck

We undertake a covariance error analysis of the pion-nucleon-nucleon coupling constants from the Granada-2013 np and pp database comprising a total of 6720 scattering data below LAB energy of 350 MeV. Assuming a unique pion-nucleon coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

We calculate the one--loop contributions of order $M_\pi^4$ to the difference $\Delta_R$ between the on--shell pion--nucleon scattering amplitude $\bar{D}^+(0,2M_\pi^2)$ at the Cheng--Dashen point $\nu =0$, $t=2M_\pi^2$ and the scalar form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

The measurement of the pion-nucleon scattering lengths constitutes a high-precision test of the methods of Chiral Pertubation Theory, which is the low-energy approach of QCD. The pion-nucleon s-wave scattering lengths are related to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gotta

We discuss the electromagnetic corrections to the pion-nucleon scattering lengths generated by minimal e. m. coupling from a knowledge of the low energy expansion of the pion-nucleon elastic scattering amplitude as well as from the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. E. O. Ericson

We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges and the nucleon $\sigma$-terms using twisted mass fermions. We employ three ensembles with approximately equal physical volume of about 5.5~fm, three values of the lattice spacing,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-03 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , J. Finkenrath , C. Iona , G. Koutsou , Y. Li , G. Spanoudes

The coupled eta-N, pi-N, gamma-N system is described by a K-matrix method. The parameters in this model are adjusted to get an optimal fit to pi-N --->pi- N$, pi-N --->eta-N$, gamma-N--->pi-N and gamma-N --->eta-N data in an energy range of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Green , S. Wycech

The CERN COMPASS experiment can use 100-280 GeV pion and kaon beams and magnetic spectrometers and calorimeters to measure Hybrid (mixed quark-gluon) meson production cross sections in the Primakoff scattering of high energy pions and kaons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murray Moinester

Within the post-form distorted wave Born approximation wherein pure Coulomb, pure nuclear and their interference terms are treated consistently in a single setup we study the beam energy dependence of the Coulomb-nuclear interference terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Chatterjee

The total cross sections for pionic charge exchange on hydrogen were measured using a transmission technique on thin CH2 and C targets. Data were taken for pi- lab energies from 39 to 247 MeV with total errors of typically 2% over the…

Consider high energy (GeV) beam particles scattering from the Coulomb field of a target nucleus (Z, A). The Coulomb field acts as a target of $\gamma^*$ virtual photons, with the target density proportional to Z$^2$. Henry Primakoff was the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Murray Moinester

Fermilab E781 plans measurements of gamma-Sigma and $\gamma$-pion interactions using a 600 GeV beam of Sigmas and pions, and a virtual photon target. Pion polarizabilities and radiative transitions will be measured in this experiment. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Murray A. Moinester

The in-medium properties of a hyperon-nucleon potential, derived within chiral effective field theory and fitted to Lambda-N and Sigma-N scattering data, are investigated. Results for the single-particle potentials of the Lambda and Sigma…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-02 J. Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, we have calculated all the diagrams up to two-loop order which contribute to the S-wave pion self-energy in symmetric nuclear matter. Some subtleties related to the definition of pion fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Hong Jung , Dong-Pil Min

We propose a novel way to formulate Chiral Perturbation Theory in a nuclear background, characterized by a static, non-uniform distribution of the baryon number that describes the finite nucleus. In the limiting case of a uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Girlanda , A. Rusetsky , W. Weise

We analyze Pion Nucleon Scattering up to 700 MeV using a simple, relativistic, unitary model\cite{1}. The kernel of the integral equation includes nucleon, roper, delta, D_13 as well as S_11 poles with their corresponding crossed pole terms…

In this work, we develop an updated model for pion-nucleus scattering in the framework of the distorted wave impulse approximation in momentum space. We construct the second-order pion-nucleus potential, which involves analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Viacheslav Tsaran , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Nucleon-nucleon scattering in spin-triplet channels is analysed within an effective field theory where one-pion exchange is treated nonperturbatively. Justifying this requires the identification of an additional low-energy scale in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse