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In the variational principle leading to the Euler equation for a perfect fluid, we can use the method of undetermined multiplier for holonomic constraints representing mass conservation and adiabatic condition. For a dissipative fluid, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-03 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) does not conserve energy and this precludes its use in the study of thermal processes in complex fluids. We present here a generalization of DPD that incorporates an internal energy and a temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Pep Español

A new analysis of basic Couette flow, is based on an Action Principle for compressible fluids, with a Hamiltonian as well as a kinetic potential. An effective criterion for stability recognizes the tensile strength of water. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Christian Fronsdal

In this paper, we consider mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of non-isothermal compressible multi-component diffuse-interface two-phase flows with realistic equations of state. A general model with general reference velocity is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-15 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

Materials with strongly-correlated electrons exhibit interesting phenomena such as metal-insulator transitions and high-temperature superconductivity. In stark contrast to ordinary metals, electron transport in these materials is thought to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-19 J. Gooth , F. Menges , C. Shekhar , V. Süß , N. Kumar , Y. Sun , U. Drechsler , R. Zierold , C. Felser , B. Gotsmann

The nonextensive one-dimensional version of a hydrodynamical model for multiparticle production processes is proposed and discussed. It is based on nonextensive statistics assumed in the form proposed by Tsallis and characterized by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Osada , G. Wilk

We study the transport properties of passive inertial particles in a $2-d$ incompressible flows. Here the particle dynamics is represented by the $4-d$ dissipative embedding map of $2-d$ area-preserving standard map which models the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-23 N. Nirmal Thyagu , Neelima Gupte

In the Second Order Theories (SOT) of real relativistic fluids, the non-ideal properties are described by a new set of dynamical tensor variables. In this work we explore the non-linear dynamics of those modes in a conformal fluid. Among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

We present a theory of thermoelectric transport in weakly disordered Weyl semimetals where the electron-electron scattering time is faster than the electron-impurity scattering time. Our hydrodynamic theory consists of relativistic fluids…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andrew Lucas , Richard A. Davison , Subir Sachdev

Anomalous kinetics of infective (e.g., autocatalytic) reactions in open, nonhyperbolic chaotic flows are important for many applications in biological, chemical, and environmental sciences. We present a scaling theory for the singular…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai , Celso Grebogi

A non-hydrostatic depth-averaged model for dry granular flows is proposed, taking into account vertical acceleration. A variable friction coefficient based on the $\mu(I)$ rheology is considered. The model is obtained from an asymptotic…

Chiral active fluids consist of self-spinning particles that rotate as a result of a continuous injection of energy on the microscopic scale (e.g., by activity or an external field). The hydrodynamics of such fluids is described by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Laura Meissner-Oszer , Bogdan Cichocki , Jeffrey C. Everts

We present an accurate free-energy functional for liquid water written in terms of a set of effective potential fields in which fictitious noninteracting water molecules move. The functional contains an \emph{exact} expression of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Johannes Lischner , T. A. Arias

Fluctuating entropy production is studied for a set of linearly coupled complex fields. The general result is applied to non-equilibrium fluctuating hydrodynamic equations for coarse-grained fields (density, temperature and velocity), in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Giacomo Gradenigo , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

Critical analyses of well-known methods of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations is presented. Another method of derivation of kinetic and hydrodynamic equations from classic mechanics is described. It is shown that equations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 L. S. Kuz'menkov , P. A. Andreev

Presently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , H. Mera , R. W. Godby

These lecture notes describe a basic theory of chemically active droplets, which are droplets kept away from equilibrium by driven chemical reactions. The notes assume a basic familiarity with equilibrium thermodynamics of phase separation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 David Zwicker

We extended our formulation of causal dissipative hydrodynamics [T. Koide \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. \textbf{C75}, 034909 (2007)] to be applicable to the ultra-relativistic regime by considering the extensiveness of irreversible currents.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Denicol , T. Kodama , T. Koide , Ph. Mota

We present some novel thermodynamic ideas based on the Maupertuis principle. By considering Hamiltonians written in terms of appropriate action-angle variables we show that thermal states can be characterized by the action variables and by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer , J. A. Manzanares

Mesoscopic active systems exhibit various unique behaviours - absent in passive systems - due to the forces generated by the corresponding constituents by converting their available free energies. However, estimating these forces - which…