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相关论文: Formation and evolution of dwarf early-type galaxi…

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We analyze the dark matter (DM) halos of a sample of dwarf Ellitpicals (dE) and discuss cosmological and evolutionary implications. Using orbit modeling we recover their density slopes and, for the first time, the halo flattening. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Mathias Lipka , Jens Thomas , Roberto Saglia , Ralf Bender , Maximilian Fabricius , Christian Partmann

In this study we investigate the optical photometric properties of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster core region, by analysing their location on the colour magnitude relation (CMR) and the structural scaling relations down to faint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Stefan Lieder , Thorsten Lisker , Michael Hilker , Ingo Misgeld , Patrick Durrell

We provide fits to the distribution of galaxy luminosity, size, velocity dispersion and stellar mass as a function of concentration index C_r and morphological type in the SDSS. We also quantify how estimates of the fraction of `early' or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bernardi , F. Shankar , J. B. Hyde , S. Mei , F. Marulli , R. K. Sheth

We present the results of a Keck-ESI spectroscopic study of six dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies in the Perseus Cluster core, and confirm two dwarfs as cluster members for the first time. All six dEs follow the size-magnitude relation for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Samantha J. Penny , Duncan A. Forbes , Kevin A. Pimbblet , David J. E. Floyd

We present the star formation histories (SFHs) of early-type dwarf galaxies, dSphs and dEs, in the local universe within z=0.01. The SFHs of early-type dwarf galaxies are characterized by pre-enriched, metal-poor old stellar populations,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Mira Seo , H. B. Ann

The specific globular cluster frequencies (S_N) for 24 dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies in the Virgo and Fornax Clusters and the Leo Group imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope are presented. Combining all available data, we find that for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. W. Miller , J. M. Lotz , H. C. Ferguson , M. Stiavelli , B. C. Whitmore

The present work is aimed at studying the distribution of galaxies of different types and luminosities along different structural scaling relations to see whether massive and dwarf ellipticals have been shaped by the same formation process.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Boselli , S. Boissier , L. Cortese , G. Gavazzi

We present the study of a large sample of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Coma cluster observed with DEIMOS on the Keck II to determine their internal velocity dispersion. We focus on a subsample of 41 member dwarf elliptical galaxies for…

We discuss how the effective radius Phi(Re) function (ERF) recently worked out by Bernardi et al. (2009) represents a new testbed to improve the current understanding of Semi-analytic Models of Galaxy formation. In particular, we here show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Xinyu Dai , Sadegh Khochfar

We present the discovery of rotation in quenched, low-mass early-type galaxies that are isolated. This finding challenges the claim that (all) rotating dwarf early-type galaxies in clusters were once spiral galaxies that have since been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Joachim Janz , Samantha J. Penny , Alister W. Graham , Duncan A. Forbes , Roger L. Davies

Early-type dwarf galaxies are the most common type of galaxies observed in the Universe. The origin of this kind of systems is still not well understood. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the different locations of dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Gonzalez-Garcia

We present preliminary results of an extensive study of the fundamental properties of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Coma cluster. Our study will combine HST surface photometry with ground-based UBRIJK photometry and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Rafael Guzman , Alister W. Graham , Ana Matkovic , Ileana Vass , Javier Gorgas , Nicolas Cardiel

We report the discovery of a rare early-type dwarf galaxy (dE), SDSS J125651.47+163024.2 (hereafter dE1256), possessing a tidal feature that was likely built up by accretion of an even smaller dwarf galaxy. dE1256 is located in a nearly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Sanjaya Paudel , Suk-Jin Yoon , Jun-Sung Moon , Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli

In an earlier paper, we determined the morphological types of galaxies in the Coma Cluster using data from the HST/ACS Coma Cluster treasury survey. We found that of the 132 members, 51 are non dwarfs and 81 are dwarfs. We define dwarfs to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nagamani Poloji , Priya Hasan , S. N. Hasan

We analyze the kinematics of six Virgo cluster dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) from their globular cluster (GC) systems. We present new Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy for three of them and reanalyze the data found in the literature for the…

We present $^{12}$CO(1-0) and $^{12}$CO(2-1) observations of a sample of 20 star-forming dwarfs selected from the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey, with oxygen abundances ranging from 12 + log(O/H) ~ 8.1 to 8.8. CO emission is observed in ten…

We present the stellar population properties of 13 dwarf galaxies residing in poor groups (low-density environment, LDE) observed with VIMOS@VLT. Ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios were derived from the Lick indices Hbeta, Mgb,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Annibali , R. Grutzbauch , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger

Besides giant elliptical galaxies, a number of low-mass stellar systems inhabit the cores of galaxy clusters, such as dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs/dSphs), ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs), and globular clusters. The detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. Misgeld , M. Hilker , S. Mieske

We present evidence for kinematically decoupled cores (KDCs) in two dwarf early-type (dE) galaxies in the Virgo cluster, VCC 1183 and VCC 1453, studied as part of the SMAKCED stellar absorption-line spectroscopy and imaging survey. These…

Using SDSS-DR7 and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database spectroscopic data, we identify 166 galaxies as members of the Ursa Major cluster with Mr < -13.5 mag. We morphological classify all galaxies by means of carefully inspecting g-, r-,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Mina Pak , Soo-Chang Rey , Thorsten Lisker , Youngdae Lee , Suk Kim , Eon-Chang Sung , Helmut Jerjen , Jiwon Chung