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相关论文: Model approach to the sign problem on lattice QCD …

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Most lattice studies of hot and dense QCD matter rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on the reliability of such methods. We studied…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Attila Pasztor , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

$G_2$-QCD, in which the exceptional Lie group $G_2$ replaces the $SU(3)$ gauge group of QCD, does not suffer from a fermion sign problem. It can therefore be simulated also at comparatively low temperatures and high densities on the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Bjoern H. Wellegehausen , Lorenz von Smekal

By employing some modification to the widely used two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model, we discuss the Wigner solution of the quark gap equation at finite temperature and zero quark chemical potential beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Zhu-fang Cui , Chao Shi , Wei-min Sun , Yong-long Wang , Hong-shi Zong

An updated version of the PNJL model is used to study the thermodynamics of N_f = 2 quark flavors interacting through chiral four-point couplings and propagating in a homogeneous Polyakov loop background. Previous PNJL calculations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Simon Roessner , Claudia Ratti , Wolfram Weise

By using the lattice Monte-Carlo simulation, we investigate the finite temperature (T) chiral phase transition at color SU(3) gauge theories with various species of fundamental fermions, and discuss the signal of the (pre-)conformality at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kohtaroh Miura

We discuss recent results for the phase transition in finite-temperature QCD from numerical (Monte Carlo) simulations of the lattice-regularized theory. Emphasis is given to the case of two degenerate light-quark flavors. The order of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Tereza Mendes

We explore phase structures and hadron mass spectra in cold and dense two-color QCD with $2+2$ flavors where the sign problem disappears. We particularly focus on $U(1)$ axial anomaly effects. We employ an $N_f=2+2$ linear sigma model based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Manato Sakai , Daiki Suenaga

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model reduced to 2+1 dimensions has two different path integral formulations: at finite chemical potential one formulation has a severe sign problem similar to that found in QCD, while the other does not. At large N,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Dorota Grabowska , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

We will discuss here some of the recent results obtained from lattice simulations of QCD at non-zero temperature. Such calculations aim at a quantitative understanding of the thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter in equilibrium. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Frithjof Karsch

We report on new data from additional zero temperature simulations of QCD with 12 flavors. This is a continuation of previous studies using the DBW2 gauge action and naive staggered fermions. With the use of the force gradient integrator…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Xiao-Yong Jin , Robert D. Mawhinney

We comment on the reweighting method for the study of finite density lattice QCD. We discuss the applicable parameter range of the reweighting method for models which have more than one simulation parameter. The applicability range is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shinji Ejiri

The QCD at finite density is not well understood yet, where standard Monte Carlo simulation suffers from the sign problem. In order to overcome the sign problem, the method of Lefschetz thimble has been explored. Basically, the original…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Shoichiro Tsutsui , Takahiro M. Doi

To quantify the universal properties of chiral phase transition in (2+1)-flavor QCD, we use an improved, renormalized order parameter for the chiral symmetry breaking. We construct ratios of this divergence-free order parameter from its…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Sabarnya Mitra , Frithjof Karsch

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model has been widely studied for investigating the chiral phase structure of strongly interacting matter. The study of the thermodynamics of field theories within the framework of Lattice Field Theory is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Alexander M. Czajka , Zhong-Bo Kang , Henry Ma , Fanyi Zhao

We extend the Polyakov-loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model to 2+1 flavor case to study the chiral and deconfinement transitions of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei-jie Fu , Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

All approaches currently used to study finite baryon density lattice QCD suffer from uncontrolled systematic uncertainties in addition to the well-known sign problem. We formulate and test an algorithm, sign reweighting, that works directly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Matteo Giordano , Kornel Kapas , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor

We present Monte Carlo calculations of the thermodynamics of the (2+1) dimensional Thirring model at finite density. We bypass the sign problem by deforming the domain of integration of the path integral into complex space in such a way as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Henry Lamm , Scott Lawrence , Neill C. Warrington

Tensor network (TN) methods, in particular the Matrix Product States (MPS) ansatz, have proven to be a useful tool in analyzing the properties of lattice gauge theories. They allow for a very good precision, much better than standard Monte…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , Karl Jansen , Hana Saito

Lattice QCD simulations at small lattice spacings and quark masses close to their physical values are technically challenging. In particular, the simulations can get trapped in the topological charge sectors of field space or may run into…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

Evidences of vortical effects have been recently found by experiments in heavy ion collisions, instigating new insights into the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Considering the effect of rotations, lattice QCD data shows that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Rodrigo M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Varese S. Timóteo