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相关论文: Non-gaussianity in axion N-flation models Quadrati…

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We present primordial non-Gaussianity predictions from a new high-precision code for simulating axion-U(1) inflation on a discrete lattice. We measure the primordial scalar curvature power spectrum and bispectrum from our simulations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Drew Jamieson , Angelo Caravano , Eiichiro Komatsu

Axions can be copiously produced in localized regions of neutron star magnetospheres where the ambient plasma is unable to efficiently screen the induced electric field. As these axions stream away from the neutron star they can resonantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Dion Noordhuis , Anirudh Prabhu , Samuel J. Witte , Alexander Y. Chen , Fábio Cruz , Christoph Weniger

We analyze causality and unitarity constraints in graviton scattering amplitudes, aiming to establish new bounds on theories with $U(1)$-gravitational anomalies, such as axion models or strongly-coupled gauge theories. For this purpose, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Zi-Yu Dong , Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

We study constraints on a number of patch inflationary models in noncommutative spacetime using a compilation of recent high-precision observational data. In particular, the four-dimensional General Relativistic (GR) case, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a systematic study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from phase transitions and topological defects in a unified high-quality axion framework. The gauged $U(1)_g$ symmetry forbids any bias term that could lift the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ruiyu Zhou , Jin-Wei Wang , Ligong Bian

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We propose a new way of studying the Higgs potential at extremely high energies. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, as a light spectator field during inflation in the early Universe, can acquire large field values from its quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

We analyze the non-gaussian density perturbations generated in ekpyrotic/cyclic models based on heterotic M-theory. In this picture, two scalar fields produce nearly scale-invariant entropic perturbations during an ekpyrotic phase that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul J. Steinhardt

We present a toy model of an axion gauge field inflation scenario that yields viable density and gravitational wave spectra. The scenario consists of an axionic inflaton in a steep potential that is effectively flattened by a coupling to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder

Noncommutative spectral geometry offers a purely geometric explanation for the standard model of strong and electroweak interactions, including a geometric explanation for the origin of the Higgs field. Within this framework, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gaetano Lambiase , Mairi Sakellariadou , Antonio Stabile

Inflationary models predicting abundant primordial black holes (PBHs) and large amplitude of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) often rely on amplified fluctuations over limited scales, typically driven by phase transitions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Bahar Nikbakht

We show that a rotating axion field that makes a transition from a matter-like equation of state to a kination-like equation of state around the epoch of recombination can significantly ameliorate the Hubble tension, i.e., the discrepancy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Keisuke Harigaya , Jessie Shelton

The original axion natural inflation model predicts a tensor-to-scalar ratio exceeding experimental limits. Conversely, in aligned axion inflation, inflation can proceed along trajectories emerging from near a saddle point of the two-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Federico Greco

Recent results of N-body simulations have shown that current theoretical models are not able to correctly predict the amplitude of the scale-dependent halo bias induced by primordial non-Gaussianity, for models going beyond the simplest,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The coherent oscillation of axionic fields naturally drives copious production of dark photon particles in the early universe, due to resonance and tachyonic enhancement. During the process, energy is abruptly transferred from the former to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ryo Namba , Motoo Suzuki

We study non-Gaussianity induced by a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson with a cosine-type scalar potential. We focus on how the non-Gaussianity is affected when the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson rolls down from near the top of the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study non-Gaussianity, the spectral index of primordial scalar fluctuations and tensor modes in models where fluctuations from the inflaton and the curvaton can both contribute to the present cosmic density fluctuations. Even though…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

Length scales probed by large scale structure surveys are becoming closer to the horizon scale. Further, it has been recently understood that non-Gaussianity in the initial conditions could show up in a scale dependence of the bias of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tobias Baldauf , Uros Seljak , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà