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Local sets, a graph structure invariant under local complementation, have been originally introduced in the context of quantum computing for the study of quantum entanglement within the so-called graph state formalism. A local set in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Nathan Claudet , Simon Perdrix

Vertex splitting consists of taking a vertex $v$ in a graph and replacing it with two non-adjacent vertices whose combined neighborhoods is the neighborhood of $v$. The split is said to be exclusive when these neighborhoods are disjoint. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Sergio Thoumi

Large real-world graphs tend to be sparse, but they often contain many densely connected subgraphs and exhibit high clustering coefficients. While recent random graph models can capture this sparsity, they ignore the local density, or vice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-18 Sinead A. Williamson , Mauricio Tec

A $ k $-page book drawing of a graph $ G $ is a drawing of $ G $ on $ k $ halfplanes with common boundary $ l $, a line, where the vertices are on $ l $ and the edges cannot cross $ l $. The $ k $-page book crossing number of the graph $ G…

When searching for characteristic subpatterns in potentially noisy graph data, it appears self-evident that having multiple observations would be better than having just one. However, it turns out that the inconsistencies introduced when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Novi Quadrianto , Chao Chen , Christoph Lampert

A complete subgraph of a given graph is called a clique. A clique Polynomial of a graph is a generating function of the number of cliques in $G$. A real root of the clique polynomial of a graph $G$ is called a \emph{clique root} of $G$. \\…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Hossein Teimoori Faal

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

A graph is normal if it admits a clique cover $\mathcal C$ and a stable set cover $\mathcal S$ such that each clique in $\mathcal C$ and each stable set in $\mathcal S$ have a vertex in common. The pair $(\mathcal{C,S})$ is a normal cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 David Gajser , Bojan Mohar

Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter. For graphs of bounded clique-width, many problems that are NP-hard in general can be polynomial-time solvable. The fact motivates several studies to investigate whether the clique-width of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yu Nakahata

A graph $G$ is $k$-locally sparse if for each vertex $v \in V(G)$, the subgraph induced by its neighborhood contains at most $k$ edges. Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov showed that for $f > 0$ if a graph $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-17 James Anderson , Abhishek Dhawan , Aiya Kuchukova

K-clique percolation is an overlapping community finding algorithm which extracts particular structures, comprised of overlapping cliques, from complex networks. While it is conceptually straightforward, and can be elegantly expressed using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Fergal Reid , Aaron McDaid , Neil Hurley

The theory of dense graph limits comes with a natural sampling process which yields an inhomogeneous variant G(n,W) of the Erdos-Renyi random graph. Here we study the clique number of these random graphs. We establish the concentration of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Martin Doležal , Jan Hladký , András Máthé

If $\Gamma$ is a graph for which every edge is in exactly one clique of order $\omega$, then one can form a new graph with vertex set equal to these cliques. This is a generalization of the line graph of $\Gamma$. We discover many general…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-26 Robert R. Petro , Connor M. Phillips

We give an $O(n^4)$ algorithm to find a minimum clique cover of a (bull, $C_4$)-free graph, or equivalently, a minimum colouring of a (bull, $2K_2$)-free graph, where $n$ is the number of vertices of the graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Kathie Cameron , Chính T. Hoàng

Determining the existence of $k$-clique in the arbitrary graph is one of the NP problems. We suggest a novel way to determine the existence of $k$-clique in the clique complex $G$ under specific conditions, by using the normal mode and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Youngik Lee

In this work, we consider the problem of sampling a $k$-clique in a graph from an almost uniform distribution in sublinear time in the general graph query model. Specifically the algorithm should output each $k$-clique with probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , Will Rosenbaum

Listing dense subgraphs in large graphs plays a key task in varieties of network analysis applications like community detection. Clique, as the densest model, has been widely investigated. However, in practice, communities rarely form as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Zhengren Wang , Yi Zhou , Mingyu Xiao , Bakhadyr Khoussainov

A {\it dynamic $k$-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that every vertex of degree at least 2 in $G$ will be adjacent to vertices with at least 2 different colors. The smallest number $k$ for which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-20 Xueliang Li , Wenli Zhou

It has been conjectured that for every claw-free graph $G$ the choice number of $G$ is equal to its chromatic number. We focus on the special case of this conjecture where $G$ is perfect. Claw-free perfect graphs can be decomposed via…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Sylvain Gravier , Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

Given query access to an undirected graph $G$, we consider the problem of computing a $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximation of the number of $k$-cliques in $G$. The standard query model for general graphs allows for degree queries, neighbor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , C. Seshadhri