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The properties of metal thin films have been largely overlooked in discussions of the technical limitations and problems that arise in the field of direct detection of exoplanets. Here, polarization properties and anisotropy properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James B. Breckinridge , Ben R. Oppenheimer

In recent decades, the relevance of polarimetry in planetary sciences and astronomy has increased rapidly. Polarization is a fundamental property of light and can be modified by any scattering event. As such, polarization yields additional…

This paper presents a renewed overview of photosensor oculography (PSOG), an eye-tracking technique based on the principle of using simple photosensors to measure the amount of reflected (usually infrared) light when the eye rotates.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Ioannis Rigas , Hayes Raffle , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Polarization control and switchability are among the most unique features of "metasurfaces" as compared with diffractive optics technologies of the past. Here, we review how the polarization control afforded by the advent of present-day…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Noah A. Rubin , Yeshaiahu Fainman

With the recent advancement in visualization devices over the last years, we are seeing a growing market for stereoscopic content. In order to convey 3D content by means of stereoscopic displays, one needs to transmit and display at least 2…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. P. Yaroslavsky , J. Campos , M. Espinola , I. Ideses

Polarized light microscopy provides unique opportunities for analyzing the molecular order in man-made and natural materials, including biological structures inside living cells, tissues, and whole organisms. 20 years ago, the LC-PolScope…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shalin B. Mehta , Michael Shribak , Rudolf Oldenbourg

Next-generation ground-based solar observations require good image quality metrics for post-facto processing techniques. Based on the assumption that texture features in solar images are multi-fractal which can be extracted by a trained…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yi Huang , Peng Jia , Dongmei Cai , Bojun Cai

A novel approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional imaging optics and cameras is described. A new type of high efficiency grating, called the critical angle transmission grating is used to disperse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herman L. Marshall

A fraction of the light observed from edge-on disk galaxies is polarized due to two physical effects: selective extinction by dust grains aligned with the magnetic field, and scattering of the anisotropic starlight field. Since the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Chien-Hao Lin , Brent Tan , Rachel Mandelbaum , Christopher M. Hirata

Modern dual-polarization receivers allow a radio telescope to characterize the full polarization state of incoming insterstellar radio waves. Many astronomers incorrectly consider a polarimeter to be the "backend" of the telescope. We go to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Timothy Robishaw , Carl Heiles

A polarization camera can capture four linear polarized images with different polarizer angles in a single shot, which is useful in polarization-based vision applications since the degree of linear polarization (DoLP) and the angle of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Chu Zhou , Minggui Teng , Xinyu Zhou , Chao Xu , Imari Sato , Boxin Shi

The direction angle of twilight sky background polarization in the celestial sphere points far from solar vertical is found to depend on the ratio of single and multiple scattering contributions. The polarization direction behavior during…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Stereo vision is essential for many applications. Currently, the synchronization of the streams coming from two cameras is done using mostly hardware. A software-based synchronization method would reduce the cost, weight and size of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Nicolas Boizard , Kevin El Haddad , Thierry Ravet , François Cresson , Thierry Dutoit

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

We present two backscattering polarimetric scanning setups based on point-illumination schemes, that are designed to probe the optical properties of subsurface media. We describe their advantages and limitations, characterize their…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bhanu P. Singh , Vladislav Stefanov , Nadine A. Coorens , Andre Stefanov

Metasurfaces are planar structures that locally modify the polarization, phase, and amplitude of light in reflection or transmission, thus enabling lithographically patterned flat optical components with functionalities controlled by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Amir Arbabi , Yu Horie , Mahmood Bagheri , Andrei Faraon

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that carries distinct and valuable information. Consequently, its precise measurement is crucial for numerous applications, including biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and optical…

Speckle patterns observed in coherent optical imaging reflect important characteristic information of the scattering object. To capture speckle patterns, angular resolved or oblique illumination geometries are usually employed in…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Kuangyi Xu , Zachery B. Harris , M. Hassan Arbab

The reconstruction of a scene via a stereo-camera system is a two-steps process, where at first images from different cameras are matched to identify the set of point-to-point correspondences that then will actually be reconstructed in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Riccardo Beschi , Xiao Feng , Stefania Melillo , Leonardo Parisi , Lorena Postiglione

Polarization is an important tool to further the understanding of interstellar dust and the sources behind it. In this paper we describe our implementation of polarization that is due to scattering of light by spherical grains and electrons…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Christian Peest , Peter Camps , Marko Stalevski , Maarten Baes , Ralf Siebenmorgen