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Optical fibers constitute an attractive platform for the realization of nonlinear and quantum optics processes. Here we show, through theoretical considerations, how polarization effects of both third-order parametric down-conversion and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Carla M. Brunner , Nicolas Y. Joly

Pseudoscopic (inverted depth) images that keep a continuous parallax were shown to be possible by use of a double diffraction process intermediated by a slit. One diffraction grating directing light to the slit acts as a wavelength encoder…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose J. Lunazzi , Noemi I. Rivera

This work is devoted to the study of solar light that experiences single and multiple scattering in the atmosphere at the twilight time. The work is based on polarimetric observations of the twilight sky that were conducted in 1997 and 2000…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. S. Ougolnikov , I. A. Maslov

Polarimetry remains a largely unexploited technique in observational X-ray astronomy which could provide insight in the study of the strong gravity and magnetic fields at the core of the Constellation-X observational program. Adding a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Jahoda , K. Black , P. Deines-Jones , J. E. Hill , T. Kallman , T. Strohmayer , J. H. Swank

Digital imaging has been steadily improving over the past decades and we are moving towards a wide use of multi- and hyperspectral cameras. A key component of such imaging systems are color filter arrays, which define the spectrum of light…

A new type of spectroscopy for high-resolution studies of spin waves that relies on resonant scattering of hard x-rays is introduced. The energy transfer in the scattering process is encoded in the precession of the polarization vector of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Ralf Röhlsberger

Light is produced when a scanning tunneling microscope is used to probe a metal surface. Recent experiments on cobalt utilizing a tungsten tip found that the light is circularly polarized; the sense of circular polarization depends on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Apell , D. R. Penn , P. Johansson

Polarisation analysis of synchrotron THz radiation was carried out with a standard stretched polyethylene polariser and revealed that the linearly polarised (horizontal) component contributes up to 22 +/- 5% to the circular polarised…

Color vision is essential for human visual perception, but its impact on machine perception is still underexplored. There has been an intensified demand for understanding its role in machine perception for safety-critical tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ming-Chang Chiu , Yingfei Wang , Derrick Eui Gyu Kim , Pin-Yu Chen , Xuezhe Ma

In Polarization Discrimination Imaging, the amplitude of a sinusoid from a rotating analyzer, representing residual polarized light and carrying information on the object, is detected with the help of a lock-in amplifier. When turbidity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-05 Samudra Dasgupta , Jithun Nair , Shauryadipta Sarkar , Ram Mohan Vasu , Gargeshwari Venkatasubbiah Anand

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that can be engineered and controlled efficiently with optical metasurfaces. Here, we employ chiral metasurfaces with monoclinic lattice geometry and achiral meta-atoms for resonant…

The polarization of a coherent depolarized incident light beam passing through a disordered medium is investigated. The local polarization of the scattered far field and the probability density function are calculated and show an excellent…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Jacques Sorrentini , Myriam Zerrad , Gabriel Soriano , Claude Amra

The synchrotron radiation is commonly known to be completely linearly polarized when observed in the orbital plane of the synchrotron motion. Under actual experimental conditions, however, the degree of polarization of the synchrotron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 A. Surzhykov , V. A. Yerokhin , S. Fritzsche , A. V. Volotka

The LAMP (Lightweight Asymmetry and Magnetism Probe) X-ray telescope is a mission concept to measure the polarization of X-ray astronomical sources at 250 eV via imaging mirrors that reflect at incidence angles near the polarization angle,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-03 D. Spiga , B. Salmaso , R. She , K. Tayabaly , M. Wen , R. Banham , E. Costa , H. Feng , A. Giglia , Q. Huang , F. Muleri , G. Pareschi , P. Soffitta , G. Tagliaferri , G. Valsecchi , Z. Wang

Snapshot polarization imaging calculates polarization states from linearly polarized subimages. To achieve this, a polarization camera employs a double Bayer-patterned sensor to capture both color and polarization. It demonstrates low light…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Inseung Hwang , Kiseok Choi , Hyunho Ha , Min H. Kim

The quest to improve transparent conductors balances two key goals: increasing electrical conductivity and increasing optical transparency. To improve both simultaneously is hindered by the physical limitation that good metals with high…

We expand on our previous study of the impact of atmospheric seeing on polarization cross-talk, and show how the formalism that was developed in that work can be applied to treat the case of spatial modulators of polarization. Beside…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Roberto Casini , Alfred G. de Wijn

The use of 3D and stereo imaging is rapidly increasing. Compression, transmission, and processing could degrade the quality of stereo images. Quality assessment of such images is different than their 2D counterparts. Metrics that represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Maryam Karimi , Najmeh Soltanian , Shadrokh Samavi , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Kayvan Najarian

Mechanisms for one-dimensional photon sorting are theoretically studied in the framework of a couple mode method. The considered system is a nanopatterned structure composed of two different pixels drilled on the surface of a thin gold…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 F. Villate-Guío , L. Martín-Moreno , F. de León-Pérez

We seek to complement Nelson's work on the two-slit experiment by showing that the two-slit process, whose density exhibits the characteristic interference pattern, may be obtained as the model after the beam has reached the screen by means…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michele Pavon
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