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Using soft-x-ray diffraction at the site-specific resonances in the Fe L23 edge, we find clear evidence for orbital and charge ordering in magnetite below the Verwey transition. The spectra show directly that the (001/2) diffraction peak…

Based on standard perturbation theory, we present a full quantum derivation of the formula for the orbital magnetization in periodic systems. The derivation is generally valid for insulators with or without a Chern number, for metals at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junren Shi , G. Vignale , Di Xiao , Qian Niu

The description of the behavior of a material subjected to multi-physics loadings requires the formulation of constitutive laws that usually derive from Gibbs free energies, using invariant quantities depending on the considered physics and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Julien Taurines , Boris Kolev , Rodrigue Desmorat , Olivier Hubert

We study orbital magnetism of a degenerate electron gas in a number of two-dimensional integrable systems, within linear response theory. There are three relevant energy scales: typical level spacing, the energy related to the inverse time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Gurevich , B. Shapiro

We study a selection of Cu-containing magnetic quadruple perovskites (CaCu$_{3}$Ti$_{4}$O$_{12}$, LaCu$_{3}$Fe$_{4}$O$_{12}$, and YCu$_{3}$Co$_{4}$O$_{12}$) by ab initio calculations, and show that Cu is in an effective divalent Cu(II)-like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 P. Alippi , V. Fiorentini

We present calculations of quantized conductance and magnetoresistance in nanosize point contacts between two ferromagnetic metals. When conductance is open for only one conduction electrons spin-projection, the magnitude of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. R. Tagirov , B. P. Vodopyanov , B. M. Garipov

We develop the theory of transverse magnetoresistance in layered quasi-two-dimensional metals. Using the Kubo formula and harmonic expansion, we calculate intralayer conductivity in a magnetic field perpendicular to conducting layers. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-29 T. I. Mogilyuk , P. D. Grigoriev

We measure the trajectories of macroscopic magnetic particles pulled against gravity between twisted alternating magnetic square patterns in a superposed homogeneous magnetic field normal to both patterns. The two patterns are built from a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Anna M. E. B. Rossi , Adrian Ernst , Magdalena Dörfler , Thomas M. Fischer

With the use of correct expression of the electric conductivity of quantum collisional degenerate plasmas (A. V. Latyshev and A. A. Yushkanov, Transverse electrical conductivity of a quantum collisional plasma in the Mermin approach, -…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

In the low doping region an incommensurate magnetic phase is observed in LSCO. By means of the composite operator method we show that the single-band 2D Hubbard model describes the experimental situation. In the higher doping region, where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Mancini , D. Villani , H. Matsumoto

In this paper we present the results of a systematic numerical analysis of the channeling properties of electrons and positrons in oriented straight and periodically bent diamond(110) crystals. We analyse dependence of the intensity of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Alexander V. Pavlov , Andrei V. Korol , Vadim K. Ivanov , Andrey V. Solov'yov

In this paper we consider the general structure of irreducible tensor representations of the Poincare group of arbitrary dimension with multiple sets of Lorentz indices and different ways to construct them from basic elements (Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Roman Ryutin

We propose a generic protocol to experimentally measure the quantum metric tensor, a fundamental geometric property of quantum states. Our method is based on the observation that the excitation rate of a quantum state directly relates to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Tomoki Ozawa , Nathan Goldman

Recently, negative longitudinal and positive in-plane transverse magnetoresistance have been observed in most topological Dirac/Weyl semimetals, and some other topological materials. Here we present a quantum theory of intrinsic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

We derive the electric and magnetic form factors of the neutron in the framework of a relativistic constituent quark model. Our parameter free prediction agrees well with a recent, accurate measurement. The relativistic features of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Felix Schlumpf

The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2],…

Using the analytic properties of two-point functions in QCD, as well as unitarity, bounds on the B meson form factor F(q^2) can be derived. Heavy quark spin symmetry, correctly taken into account, is shown to improve these bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Macesanu

In this letter we discuss the masses and the splittings of 1(2S+1)P_J states in the spectrum of D and B mesons, as they appear in the approach of the QCD string with quarks at the ends. We find good agreement of our predictions with those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

The systematic derivation of constants of the motion, based on Killing tensors and the gauge covariant approach, is outlined. Quantum dots are shown to support second-, third- and fourth-rank Killing tensors.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Cariglia , G. W. Gibbons , J. -W. van Holten , P. A. Horvathy , P. Kosinski , P. -M. Zhang

An analytic form for the crossover of the conductivity tensor between two Hall plateaux, as a function of the external magnetic field, is proposed. The form of the crossover is obtained from the action of a symmetry group, a particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian P. Dolan