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The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect consists in the fact that two point particles orbiting a central spinning object along identical, circular equatorial geodesic paths, but in opposite directions, exhibit a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

The mass neutrino oscillation in Kerr-Newman(K-N) space-time is studied in the plane $\theta=\theta_{0}$, and the general equations of oscillation phases are given. The effect of the rotation and electric charge on the phase is presented.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Jun Ren , Cheng-Min Zhang

We study neutrino oscillations in space within a realistic model in which both the source and the target are considered to be stationary having Gaussian-form localizations. The model admits an exact analytic solution in field theory which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ara Ioannisian , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Observations suggest that relativistic particles play a fundamental role in the dynamics of jets emerging from active galactic nuclei as well as in their interaction with the intracluster medium. However, no general consensus exists…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. Gariel , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

The non-trivial phase-space distribution of relic neutrinos is responsible for the erasure of primordial density perturbations on small scales, which is one of the main cosmological signatures of neutrino mass. In this paper, we present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Willem Elbers

The OPERA collaboration has claimed that muon neutrinos with mean energy of 17.5 GeV travel 730 km from CERN to the Gran Sasso at a speed exceeding that of light by about 7.5 km/s or 25 ppm. However, we show that such superluminal neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Andrew G. Cohen , Sheldon L. Glashow

It is well known that any cyclic solution of a spin 1/2 neutral particle moving in an arbitrary magnetic field has a nonadiabatic geometric phase proportional to the solid angle subtended by the trace of the spin. For neutral particles with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

A novel experiment to test special relativity via Lorentz symmetry has become factible thanks to three recent technological achievements: huge Michelson-like set-up with arms 3 km long (Virgo) and 4 km (Ligo) with beam paths respectively…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

We systematically study spin precession of neutral particles freely moving in spacetime. We first derive the formula describing spin precession within a general stationary and axisymmetric spacetime. We then apply our formula to study spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Reza Saadati , Fayçal Hammad , Santiago Novoa-Cattivelli , Mathieu Simard , Nicolas Fleury

We present a generalized Newtonian description of particle dynamics valid for any spherically symmetric, static black hole spacetime. This approach is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in the low-energy limit. It reproduces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog

Neutrino spin and flavour oscillation in curved spacetime have been studied for the most general static spherically symmetric configuration. Using the symmetry properties we have derived spin oscillation frequency for neutrino moving along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Sumanta Chakraborty

Including the metric fluctuations of a realistic cosmological geometry we reconsider an earlier suggestion that measuring the relative time-of-flight of ultra-relativistic particles can provide interesting constraints on fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

We study the properties of least time trajectories for particles moving on a two dimensional surface which consists of piecewise homogeneous regions. The particles are assumed to move with different constant speeds on different regions and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Pratik Mandrekar , Toby Joseph

We discuss an astrometric timing effect on data analysis of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating isolated neutron stars. Special attention is directed to the possibility of determining their distances by measuring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoki Seto

We propose to study the behavior of complicated numerical solutions to Einstein's equations for generic cosmologies by following the geodesic motion of a swarm of test particles. As an example, we consider a cylinder of test particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Swamy

Chemical and physical Earth models agree little as to the radioactive power of the planet. Each predicts a range of radioactive powers, overlapping slightly with the other at about 24 TW, and together spanning 14-46 TW. Approximately 20 %…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Steve Dye

The atmospheric neutrino beam simultaneously spans a range of pathlengths from ten to ten thousand kilometers, which correspond respectively to downward- and upward-going neutrinos. As with any neutrino oscillation experiment, also in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

The behavior of spinning particles in the stationary homogeneous electric field is considered and trajectories are found for various spin orientations. We study the acceleration of spinning particles by an electric field, as well as the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Alexander N. Tarakanov

General spacetime nonmetricity coupled to neutrons is studied. In this context, it is shown that certain nonmetricity components can generate a rotation of the neutron's spin. Available data on this effect obtained from slow-neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ralf Lehnert , W. M. Snow , Zhi Xiao , Rui Xu