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We consider Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean space-time $(R^4)$ and construct its configuration space. The orbits are first shown to form a congruence set. Then we discuss the orthogonal gauge condition in Abelian theory and show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose A. Magpantay

We derive the moduli dependent threshold corrections to gauge couplings in toroidal orbifold compactifications. The underlying six dimensional torus lattice of the heterotic string theory is not assumed ---as in previous calculations--- to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We study compact non-supersymmetric Z_N orbifolds in various dimensions. We compute the spectrum of several tachyonic type II and heterotic examples and partially classify tachyon-free heterotic models. We also discuss the relation to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anamaria Font , Alexis Hernandez

Non-abelian black strings in a 5-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model are considered. The solutions are spherically symmetric non-abelian black holes in 4 dimensions extended into an extra dimension and thus possess horizon topology S^2 x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Betti Hartmann

We consider the general case of a type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which has a heterotic dual description. It is shown that the nonabelian gauge symmetries which can appear nonperturbatively in the type II string but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall

We present a systematic study of non-supersymmetric type II toroidal asymmetric orbifolds with vanishing vacuum energy at one-loop in string perturbation theory. These are engineered through the conservation of a supercharge-like operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Vittorio Larotonda , Miguel Montero , Michelangelo Tartaglia

We review efforts in string model building, focusing on the heterotic orbifold compactifications. We survey how one can, starting from an explicit string theory, obtain models which resemble Nature. These models exhibit the standard model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

We construct an MSSM with three generations from the heterotic string compactified on a smooth 6D internal manifold using Abelian gauge fluxes only. The compactification space is obtained as a resolution of the T6/Z2xZ2xZ2-free orbifold.…

We first review self-dual (chiral) gauge field theories by studying their Lorentz non-covariant and Lorentz covariant formulations. We next construct a non-Abelian self-dual two-form gauge theory in six dimensions with a spatial direction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Kuo-Wei Huang

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

Following a previous work on Abelian (2,0)-gauge theories, one reassesses here the task of coupling (2,0) relaxed Yang-Mills super-potentials to a (2,0)-nonlinear Sigma-model, by gauging the isotropy or the isometry group of the latter. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Goes-Negrao , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. R. Negrao

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We study ${\cal N}=2$ compactifications of heterotic string theory on the CHL orbifold $(K3\times T^2)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ with $N= 2, 3, 5, 7$. $\mathbb{Z}_N$ acts as an involution on $K3$ together with a shift of $1/N$ along one of the circles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Shouvik Datta , Justin R. David , Dieter Lust

The structure of heterotic string target space compactifications is studied using the formalism of the noncommutative geometry associated with lattice vertex operator algebras. The spectral triples of the noncommutative spacetimes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David D. Song , Richard J. Szabo

We study a class of extremal transitions between topological distinct Calabi--Yau manifolds which have an interpretation in terms of the special massless states of a type II string compactification. In those cases where a dual heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Klemm , P. Mayr

The rules for the free fermionic string model construction are extended to include general non-abelian orbifold constructions that go beyond the real fermionic approach. This generalization is also applied to the asymmetric orbifold rules…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

Non-abelian discrete symmetries are of particular importance in model building. They are mainly invoked to explain the various fermion mass hierarchies and forbid dangerous superpotential terms. In string models they are usually associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

A homological invariant of 3-manifolds is defined, using abelian Yang-Mills gauge theory. It is shown that the construction, in an appropriate sense, is functorial with respect to the families of 4-dimensional cobordisms. This construction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-01 Aliakbar Daemi

We construct the theory of non-abelian gauge antisymmetric tensor fields, which generalize the standard Yang-MIlls fields and abelian gauge p-forms. The corresponding gauge group acts on the space of inhomogeneous differential forms and it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. N. Solodukhin